1.4 XML读写

1.4.1【必须】XML解析器关闭DTD解析

读取外部传入XML文件时，XML解析器初始化过程中设置关闭DTD解析。

参考示例：

javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory

DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
try {
    dbf.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl", true);
    dbf.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities", false);
    dbf.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities", false);
    dbf.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/nonvalidating/load-external-dtd", false);
    dbf.setXIncludeAware(false);
    dbf.setExpandEntityReferences(false);
    ……
}

org.dom4j.io.SAXReader

saxReader.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl", true);
saxReader.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities", false);
saxReader.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities", false);

org.jdom2.input.SAXBuilder

SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
builder.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl",true);
builder.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities", false);
builder.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities", false);
Document doc = builder.build(new File(fileName));

org.xml.sax.XMLReader

XMLReader reader = XMLReaderFactory.createXMLReader();
reader.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl", true);
reader.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/nonvalidating/load-external-dtd", false);
reader.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities", false);
reader.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities", false);