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Debian Policy Manual v4.5
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10.62. Version 2.1.2
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2020-11-14 08:28:45
10.62. Version 2.1.2
10.62. Version 2.1.2
Released November, 1996.
Some changes WRT shared libraries
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1. About this manual
1.1. Scope
1.2. New versions of this document
1.3. Authors and Maintainers
1.4. Related documents
1.5. Definitions
1.6. Translations
2. The Debian Archive
2.1. The Debian Free Software Guidelines
2.2. Archive areas
2.3. Copyright considerations
2.4. Sections
2.5. Priorities
3. Binary packages
3.1. The package name
3.2. The version of a package
3.3. The maintainer of a package
3.4. The description of a package
3.5. Dependencies
3.6. Virtual packages
3.7. Base system
3.8. Essential packages
3.9. Maintainer Scripts
4. Source packages
4.1. Standards conformance
4.2. Package relationships
4.3. Changes to the upstream sources
4.4. Debian changelog: debian/changelog
4.5. Copyright: debian/copyright
4.6. Error trapping in makefiles
4.7. Time Stamps
4.8. Restrictions on objects in source packages
4.9. Main building script: debian/rules
4.10. Variable substitutions: debian/substvars
4.11. Optional upstream source location: debian/watch
4.12. Generated files list: debian/files
4.13. Embedded code copies
4.14. Source package handling: debian/README.source
4.15. Reproducibility
4.16. Missing sources: debian/missing-sources
4.17. Vendor-specific patch series
5. Control files and their fields
5.1. Syntax of control files
5.2. Source package control files – debian/control
5.3. Binary package control files – DEBIAN/control
5.4. Debian source control files – .dsc
5.5. Debian changes files – .changes
5.6. List of fields
5.6.1. Source
5.6.2. Maintainer
5.6.3. Uploaders
5.6.4. Changed-By
5.6.5. Section
5.6.6. Priority
5.6.7. Package
5.6.8. Architecture
5.6.9. Essential
5.6.10. Package interrelationship fields: Depends, Pre-Depends, Recommends, Suggests, Breaks, Conflicts, Provides, Replaces, Enhances
5.6.11. Standards-Version
5.6.12. Version
5.6.13. Description
5.6.14. Distribution
5.6.15. Date
5.6.16. Format
5.6.17. Urgency
5.6.18. Changes
5.6.19. Binary
5.6.20. Installed-Size
5.6.21. Files
5.6.22. Closes
5.6.23. Homepage
5.6.24. Checksums-Sha1 and Checksums-Sha256
5.6.25. DM-Upload-Allowed
5.6.26. Version Control System (VCS) fields
5.6.27. Package-List
5.6.28. Package-Type
5.6.29. Dgit
5.6.30. Testsuite
5.6.31. Rules-Requires-Root
5.7. User-defined fields
5.8. Obsolete fields
6. Package maintainer scripts and installation procedure
6.1. Introduction to package maintainer scripts
6.2. Maintainer scripts idempotency
6.3. Controlling terminal for maintainer scripts
6.4. Exit status
6.5. Summary of ways maintainer scripts are called
6.6. Details of unpack phase of installation or upgrade
6.7. Details of configuration
6.8. Details of removal and/or configuration purging
7. Declaring relationships between packages
7.1. Syntax of relationship fields
7.2. Binary Dependencies - Depends, Recommends, Suggests, Enhances, Pre-Depends
7.3. Packages which break other packages - Breaks
7.4. Conflicting binary packages - Conflicts
7.5. Virtual packages - Provides
7.6. Overwriting files and replacing packages - Replaces
7.7. Relationships between source and binary packages - Build-Depends, Build-Depends-Indep, Build-Depends-Arch, Build-Conflicts, Build-Conflicts-Indep, Build-Conflicts-Arch
7.8. Additional source packages used to build the binary - Built-Using
8. Shared libraries
8.1. Run-time shared libraries
8.2. Shared library support files
8.3. Static libraries
8.4. Development files
8.5. Dependencies between the packages of the same library
8.6. Dependencies between the library and other packages
9. The Operating System
9.1. File system hierarchy
9.1.1. File System Structure
9.1.2. Site-specific programs
9.1.3. The system-wide mail directory
9.1.4. /run and /run/lock
9.2. Users and groups
9.2.1. Introduction
9.2.2. UID and GID classes
9.2.3. Non-existent home directories
9.3. Starting system services
9.3.1. Introduction
9.3.2. Writing the scripts
9.3.3. Interfacing with init systems
9.3.4. Boot-time initialization
9.3.5. Example
9.4. Console messages from init.d scripts
9.5. Cron jobs
9.6. Menus
9.7. Multimedia handlers
9.7.1. Registration of media type handlers with desktop entries
9.7.2. Registration of media type handlers with mailcap entries
9.7.3. Providing media types to files
9.8. Keyboard configuration
9.9. Environment variables
9.10. Registering Documents using doc-base
9.11. Alternate init systems
9.12. Signaling that a reboot is required
10. Files
10.1. Binaries
10.2. Libraries
10.3. Shared libraries
10.4. Scripts
10.5. Symbolic links
10.6. Device files
10.7. Configuration files
10.8. Log files
10.9. Permissions and owners
10.10. File names
11. Customized programs
11.1. Architecture specification strings
11.2. Daemons
11.3. Using pseudo-ttys and modifying wtmp, utmp and lastlog
11.4. Editors and pagers
11.5. Web servers and applications
11.6. Mail transport, delivery and user agents
11.7. News system configuration
11.8. Programs for the X Window System
11.9. Perl programs and modules
11.10. Emacs lisp programs
11.11. Games
12. Documentation
12.1. Manual pages
12.2. Info documents
12.3. Additional documentation
12.4. Preferred documentation formats
12.5. Copyright information
12.6. Examples
12.7. Changelog files and release notes
Appendices
1. Introduction and scope of these appendices
2. Binary packages (from old Packaging Manual)
2.1. Creating package files - dpkg-deb
2.2. Package control information files
2.3. The main control information file: control
2.4. Time Stamps
3. Source packages (from old Packaging Manual)
3.1. Tools for processing source packages
3.2. The Debian package source tree
3.3. Source packages as archives
3.4. Unpacking a Debian source package without dpkg-source
4. Control files and their fields (from old Packaging Manual)
4.1. Syntax of control files
4.2. List of fields
5. Configuration file handling (from old Packaging Manual)
5.1. Automatic handling of configuration files by dpkg
5.2. Fully-featured maintainer script configuration handling
6. Alternative versions of an interface - update-alternatives (from old Packaging Manual)
7. Diversions - overriding a package’s version of a file (from old Packaging Manual)
8. Debian Policy changes process
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Change Goals
8.3. Current Process
8.4. Other Tags
9. Maintainer script flowcharts
10. Upgrading checklist
10.1. About the checklist
10.2. Version 4.5.0
10.3. Version 4.4.1
10.4. Version 4.4.0
10.5. Version 4.3.0
10.6. Version 4.2.1
10.7. Version 4.2.0
10.8. Version 4.1.5
10.9. Version 4.1.4
10.10. Version 4.1.3
10.11. Version 4.1.2
10.12. Version 4.1.1
10.13. Version 4.1.0
10.14. Version 4.0.1
10.15. Version 4.0.0
10.16. Version 3.9.8
10.17. Version 3.9.7
10.18. Version 3.9.6
10.19. Version 3.9.5
10.20. Version 3.9.4
10.21. Version 3.9.3
10.22. Version 3.9.2
10.23. Version 3.9.1
10.24. Version 3.9.0
10.25. Version 3.8.4
10.26. Version 3.8.3
10.27. Version 3.8.2
10.28. Version 3.8.1
10.29. Version 3.8.0
10.30. Version 3.7.3
10.31. Version 3.7.2.2
10.32. Version 3.7.2
10.33. Version 3.7.1
10.34. Version 3.7.0
10.35. Version 3.6.2
10.36. Version 3.6.1
10.37. Version 3.6.0
10.38. Version 3.5.10
10.39. Version 3.5.9
10.40. Version 3.5.8
10.41. Version 3.5.7
10.42. Version 3.5.6
10.43. Version 3.5.5
10.44. Version 3.5.4
10.45. Version 3.5.3
10.46. Version 3.5.2
10.47. Version 3.5.1
10.48. Version 3.5.0
10.49. Version 3.2.1.1
10.50. Version 3.2.1
10.51. Version 3.2.0
10.52. Version 3.1.1
10.53. Version 3.1.0
10.54. Version 3.0.1
10.55. Version 3.0.0
10.56. Version 2.5.0
10.57. Version 2.4.1
10.58. Version 2.4.0
10.59. Version 2.3.0
10.60. Version 2.2.0
10.61. Version 2.1.3
10.62. Version 2.1.2
10.63. Version 2.1.1
10.64. Version 2.1.0
11. License
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