HTTP API

EMQX 提供了 HTTP API 以实现与外部系统的集成,例如查询客户端信息、发布消息和创建规则等。

EMQX 的 HTTP API 服务默认监听 8081 端口,可通过 etc/plugins/emqx_management.conf 配置文件修改监听端口,或启用 HTTPS 监听。EMQX 4.0.0 HTTP API - 图1 (opens new window) 以后的所有 API 调用均以 api/v4 开头。

接口安全

EMQX 的 HTTP API 使用 Basic 认证 HTTP API - 图2 (opens new window) 方式,idpassword 须分别填写 AppID 和 AppSecret。 默认的 AppID 和 AppSecret 是:admin/public。你可以在 Dashboard 的左侧菜单栏里,选择 “管理” -> “应用” 来修改和添加 AppID/AppSecret。

响应码

HTTP 状态码 (status codes)

EMQX 接口在调用成功时总是返回 200 OK,响应内容则以 JSON 格式返回。

可能的状态码如下:

Status CodeDescription
200成功,返回的 JSON 数据将提供更多信息
400客户端请求无效,例如请求体或参数错误
401客户端未通过服务端认证,使用无效的身份验证凭据可能会发生
404找不到请求的路径或者请求的对象不存在
500服务端处理请求时发生内部错误

返回码 (result codes)

EMQX 接口的响应消息体为 JSON 格式,其中总是包含返回码 code

可能的返回码如下:

Return CodeDescription
0成功
101RPC 错误
102未知错误
103用户名或密码错误
104空用户名或密码
105用户不存在
106管理员账户不可删除
107关键请求参数缺失
108请求参数错误
109请求参数不是合法 JSON 格式
110插件已开启
111插件已关闭
112客户端不在线
113用户已存在
114旧密码错误
115不合法的主题

API Endpoints

健康检查

GET /status

作为节点的健康检查。 返回一个纯文本的响应,描述节点的状态。

如果 EMQX 应用程序已经启动并运行,返回状态代码 200,否则返回 503。

Examples:

应用程序正在运行。

  1. $ curl "http://localhost:8081/status"
  2. Node emqx@127.0.0.1 is started
  3. emqx is running

当 EMQX 还没有完成启动,或者由于加入或离开集群时重新启动时:

  1. $ curl "http://localhost:8081/status"
  2. Node emqx@127.0.0.1 is started
  3. emqx is not_running

/api/v4

GET /api/v4

返回 EMQX 支持的所有 Endpoints。

Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataArrayEndpoints 列表
- data[0].pathStringEndpoint
- data[0].nameStringEndpoint 名
- data[0].methodStringHTTP Method
- data[0].descrString描述

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4"
  2. {"data":[{"path":"/auth_clientid","name":"list_clientid","method":"GET","descr":"List available clientid in the cluster"}, ...],"code":0}

Broker 基本信息

GET /api/v4/brokers/{node}

返回集群下所有节点的基本信息。

Path Parameters:

NameTypeRequiredDescription
nodeStringFalse节点名字,如 “emqx@127.0.0.1。
不指定时返回所有节点的信息

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataObject/Array of Objectsnode 参数存在时返回指定节点信息,
不存在时返回所有节点的信息
data.datetimeString当前时间,格式为 “YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss”
data.nodeString节点名称
data.node_statusString节点状态
data.otp_releaseStringEMQX 使用的 Erlang/OTP 版本
data.sysdescrString软件描述
data.uptimeStringEMQX 运行时间,格式为 “H hours, m minutes, s seconds”
data.versionStringEMQX 版本

Examples:

获取所有节点的基本信息:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/brokers"
  2. {"data":[{"version":"develop","uptime":"4 hours, 21 minutes, 19 seconds","sysdescr":"EMQX Broker","otp_release":"R21/10.3.5","node_status":"Running","node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","datetime":"2020-02-19 15:27:24"}],"code":0}

获取节点 emqx@127.0.0.1 的基本信息:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/brokers/emqx@127.0.0.1"
  2. {"data":{"version":"develop","uptime":"1 minutes, 51 seconds","sysdescr":"EMQX Broker","otp_release":"R21/10.3.5","node_status":"Running","node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","datetime":"2020-02-20 14:11:31"},"code":0}

节点

GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}

返回节点的状态。

Path Parameters:

NameTypeRequiredDescription
nodeStringFalse节点名字,如 “emqx@127.0.0.1。
不指定时返回所有节点的信息

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataObject/Array of Objectsnode 参数存在时返回指定节点信息,
不存在时以 Array 形式返回所有节点的信息
data.connectionsInteger当前接入此节点的客户端数量
data.load1String1 分钟内的 CPU 平均负载
data.load5String5 分钟内的 CPU 平均负载
data.load15String15 分钟内的 CPU 平均负载
data.max_fdsInteger操作系统的最大文件描述符限制
data.memory_totalStringVM 已分配的系统内存
data.memory_usedStringVM 已占用的内存大小
data.nodeString节点名称
data.node_statusString节点状态
data.otp_releaseStringEMQX 使用的 Erlang/OTP 版本
data.process_availableInteger可用的进程数量
data.process_usedInteger已占用的进程数量
data.uptimeStringEMQX 运行时间
data.versionStringEMQX 版本

Examples:

获取所有节点的状态:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes"
  2. {"data":[{"version":"develop","uptime":"7 seconds","process_used":315,"process_available":2097152,"otp_release":"R21/10.3.5","node_status":"Running","node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","memory_used":"96.75M","memory_total":"118.27M","max_fds":10240,"load5":"2.60","load15":"2.65","load1":"2.31","connections":0}],"code":0}

获取指定节点的状态:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1"
  2. {"data":{"version":"develop","uptime":"2 minutes, 21 seconds","process_used":310,"process_available":2097152,"otp_release":"R21/10.3.5","node_status":"Running","node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","memory_used":101379168,"memory_total":123342848,"max_fds":10240,"load5":"2.50","load15":"2.61","load1":"1.99","connections":0},"code":0}

客户端

GET /api/v4/clients

返回集群下所有客户端的信息,支持分页。

Query String Parameters:

NameTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
_pageIntegerFalse1页码
_limitIntegerFalse10000每页显示的数据条数,未指定时由 emqx-management 插件的配置项 max_row_limit 决定

在 4.1 后,支持多条件和模糊查询,其包含的查询参数有:

NameTypeRequiredDescription
clientidStringFalse客户端标识符
usernameStringFalse客户端用户名
zoneStringFalse客户端配置组名称
ip_addressStringFalse客户端 IP 地址
conn_stateEnumFalse客户端当前连接状态,
可取值有:connected,idle,disconnected
clean_startBoolFalse客户端是否使用了全新的会话
proto_nameEnumFalse客户端协议名称,
可取值有:MQTT,CoAP,LwM2M,MQTT-SN
proto_verIntegerFalse客户端协议版本
_like_clientidStringFalse客户端标识符,子串方式模糊查找
_like_usernameStringFalse客户端用户名,子串方式模糊查找
_gte_created_atIntegerFalse客户端会话创建时间,大于等于查找
_lte_created_atIntegerFalse客户端会话创建时间,小于等于查找
_gte_connected_atIntegerFalse客户端连接创建时间,大于等于查找
_lte_connected_atIntegerFalse客户端连接创建时间,小于等于查找
_gte_mqueue_lenIntegerFalse客户端消息队列当前长度,大于等于查找 |
_lte_mqueue_lenIntegerFalse客户端消息队列当前长度,大于等于查找 |
_gte_mqueue_droppedIntegerFalse消息队列因超出长度而丢弃的消息数量丢弃个数,大于等于查找 |
_lte_mqueue_droppedIntegerFalse消息队列因超出长度而丢弃的消息数量丢弃个数,小于等于查找 |

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataArray of Objects所有客户端的信息
data[0].nodeString客户端所连接的节点名称
data[0].clientidString客户端标识符
data[0].usernameString客户端连接时使用的用户名
data[0].proto_nameString客户端协议名称
data[0].proto_verInteger客户端使用的协议版本
data[0].ip_addressString客户端的 IP 地址
data[0].portInteger客户端的端口
data[0].is_bridgeBoolean指示客户端是否通过桥接方式连接
data[0].connected_atString客户端连接时间,格式为 “YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss”
data[0].disconnected_atString客户端离线时间,格式为 “YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss”,
此字段仅在 connectedfalse 时有效并被返回
data[0].connectedBoolean客户端是否处于连接状态
data[0].zoneString指示客户端使用的配置组
data[0].keepaliveInteger保持连接时间,单位:秒
data[0].clean_startBoolean指示客户端是否使用了全新的会话
data[0].expiry_intervalInteger会话过期间隔,单位:秒
data[0].created_atString会话创建时间,格式为 “YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss”
data[0].subscriptions_cntInteger此客户端已建立的订阅数量
data[0].max_subscriptionsInteger此客户端允许建立的最大订阅数量
data[0].inflightInteger飞行队列当前长度
data[0].max_inflightInteger飞行队列最大长度
data[0].mqueue_lenInteger消息队列当前长度
data[0].max_mqueueInteger消息队列最大长度
data[0].mqueue_droppedInteger消息队列因超出长度而丢弃的消息数量
data[0].awaiting_relInteger未确认的 PUBREC 报文数量
data[0].max_awaiting_relInteger允许存在未确认的 PUBREC 报文的最大数量
data[0].recv_octIntegerEMQX Broker(下同)接收的字节数量
data[0].recv_cntInteger接收的 TCP 报文数量
data[0].recv_pktInteger接收的 MQTT 报文数量
data[0].recv_msgInteger接收的 PUBLISH 报文数量
data[0].send_octInteger发送的字节数量
data[0].send_cntInteger发送的 TCP 报文数量
data[0].send_pktInteger发送的 MQTT 报文数量
data[0].send_msgInteger发送的 PUBLISH 报文数量
data[0].mailbox_lenInteger进程邮箱大小
data[0].heap_sizeInteger进程堆栈大小,单位:字节
data[0].reductionsIntegerErlang reduction
metaObject分页信息
meta.pageInteger页码
meta.limitInteger每页显示的数据条数
meta.countInteger数据总条数

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/clients?_page=1&_limit=10"
  2. {"meta":{"page":1,"limit":10,"count":1},"data":[{"zone":"external","recv_cnt":2,"max_mqueue":1000,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","username":"test","mqueue_len":0,"max_inflight":32,"is_bridge":false,"mqueue_dropped":0,"inflight":0,"heap_size":2586,"max_subscriptions":0,"proto_name":"MQTT","created_at":"2020-02-19 17:01:26","proto_ver":4,"reductions":3997,"send_msg":0,"ip_address":"127.0.0.1","send_cnt":0,"mailbox_len":1,"awaiting_rel":0,"keepalive":60,"recv_msg":0,"send_pkt":0,"recv_oct":29,"clientid":"example","clean_start":true,"expiry_interval":0,"connected":true,"port":64491,"send_oct":0,"recv_pkt":1,"connected_at":"2020-02-19 17:01:26","max_awaiting_rel":100,"subscriptions_cnt":0}],"code":0}

注:在 4.1 后,返回的 meta 内容做了修改:

  • count:仍表示总数,但在 多条件/模糊查询时,固定为 -1。
  • hasnext:为新增字段,表示是否存在下一页。

GET /api/v4/clients/{clientid}

返回指定客户端的信息

Path Parameters:

NameTypeRequiredDescription
clientidStringTrueClientID

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataArray of Objects客户端的信息,详细请参见
GET /api/v4/clients

Examples:

查询指定客户端

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/clients/example"
  2. {"data":[{"recv_cnt":2,"max_subscriptions":0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","proto_ver":4,"recv_pkt":1,"inflight":0,"max_mqueue":1000,"heap_size":2586,"username":"test","proto_name":"MQTT","subscriptions_cnt":0,"send_pkt":0,"created_at":"2020-02-20 13:38:51","reductions":3978,"ip_address":"127.0.0.1","send_msg":0,"send_cnt":0,"expiry_interval":0,"keepalive":60,"mqueue_dropped":0,"is_bridge":false,"max_inflight":32,"recv_msg":0,"max_awaiting_rel":100,"awaiting_rel":0,"mailbox_len":1,"mqueue_len":0,"recv_oct":29,"connected_at":"2020-02-20 13:38:51","clean_start":true,"clientid":"example","connected":true,"port":54889,"send_oct":0,"zone":"external"}],"code":0}

DELETE /api/v4/clients/{clientid}

踢除指定客户端。注意踢除客户端操作会将连接与会话一并终结。

Path Parameters:

NameTypeRequiredDescription
clientidStringTrueClientID

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0

Examples:

踢除指定客户端

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X DELETE "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/clients/example"
  2. {"code":0}

GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}/clients

类似 GET /api/v4/clients,返回指定节点下所有客户端的信息,支持分页。

Query String Parameters:

NameTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
_pageIntegerFalse1页码
_limitIntegerFalse10000每页显示的数据条数,未指定时由 emqx-management 插件的配置项 max_row_limit 决定

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataArray of Objects所有客户端的信息,详情请参看 GET /api/v4/clients

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/clients?_page=1&_limit=10"
  2. {"meta":{"page":1,"limit":10,"count":1},"data":[{"recv_cnt":2,"max_subscriptions":0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","proto_ver":4,"recv_pkt":1,"inflight":0,"max_mqueue":1000,"heap_size":2586,"username":"test","proto_name":"MQTT","subscriptions_cnt":0,"send_pkt":0,"created_at":"2020-02-19 18:25:18","reductions":4137,"ip_address":"127.0.0.1","send_msg":0,"send_cnt":0,"expiry_interval":0,"keepalive":60,"mqueue_dropped":0,"is_bridge":false,"max_inflight":32,"recv_msg":0,"max_awaiting_rel":100,"awaiting_rel":0,"mailbox_len":1,"mqueue_len":0,"recv_oct":29,"connected_at":"2020-02-19 18:25:18","clean_start":true,"clientid":"example","connected":true,"port":49509,"send_oct":0,"zone":"external"}],"code":0}

GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}/clients/{clientid}

类似 GET /api/v4/clients/{clientid},返回指定节点下指定客户端的信息。

Path Parameters:

NameTypeRequiredDescription
clientidStringTrueClientID

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataObject客户端的信息,详细请参见
GET /api/v4/clients

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/clients/example"
  2. {"data":[{"recv_cnt":4,"max_subscriptions":0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","proto_ver":4,"recv_pkt":1,"inflight":0,"max_mqueue":1000,"heap_size":2586,"username":"test","proto_name":"MQTT","subscriptions_cnt":0,"send_pkt":3,"created_at":"2020-02-20 13:38:51","reductions":5994,"ip_address":"127.0.0.1","send_msg":0,"send_cnt":3,"expiry_interval":0,"keepalive":60,"mqueue_dropped":0,"is_bridge":false,"max_inflight":32,"recv_msg":0,"max_awaiting_rel":100,"awaiting_rel":0,"mailbox_len":0,"mqueue_len":0,"recv_oct":33,"connected_at":"2020-02-20 13:38:51","clean_start":true,"clientid":"example","connected":true,"port":54889,"send_oct":8,"zone":"external"}],"code":0}

GET /api/v4/clients/username/{username}

通过 Username 查询客户端的信息。由于可能存在多个客户端使用相同的用户名的情况,所以可能同时返回多个客户端信息。

Path Parameters:

NameTypeRequiredDescription
usernameStringTrueUsername

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataArray of Objects客户端的信息,详细请参见
GET /api/v4/clients

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/clients/username/steve"
  2. {"data":[{"clean_start":true,"awaiting_rel":0,"recv_msg":0,"proto_name":"MQTT","recv_cnt":2,"mailbox_len":0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","mqueue_len":0,"max_subscriptions":0,"created_at":"2020-02-20 13:50:11","is_bridge":false,"heap_size":2586,"proto_ver":4,"subscriptions_cnt":0,"clientid":"example","expiry_interval":0,"send_msg":0,"inflight":0,"reductions":4673,"send_pkt":1,"zone":"external","send_cnt":1,"ip_address":"127.0.0.1","keepalive":60,"max_inflight":32,"recv_oct":29,"recv_pkt":1,"max_awaiting_rel":100,"username":"steve","connected_at":"2020-02-20 13:50:11","connected":true,"port":56429,"send_oct":4,"mqueue_dropped":0,"max_mqueue":1000}],"code":0}

GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}/clients/username/{username}

类似 GET /api/v4/clients/username/{username},在指定节点下,通过 Username 查询指定客户端的信息。

Path Parameters:

NameTypeRequiredDescription
usernameStringTrueUsername

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataArray of Objects客户端的信息,详细请参见
GET /api/v4/clients

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/clients/username/test"
  2. {"data":[{"clean_start":true,"awaiting_rel":0,"recv_msg":0,"proto_name":"MQTT","recv_cnt":6,"mailbox_len":0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","mqueue_len":0,"max_subscriptions":0,"created_at":"2020-02-20 13:50:11","is_bridge":false,"heap_size":1598,"proto_ver":4,"subscriptions_cnt":0,"clientid":"example","expiry_interval":0,"send_msg":0,"inflight":0,"reductions":7615,"send_pkt":5,"zone":"external","send_cnt":5,"ip_address":"127.0.0.1","keepalive":60,"max_inflight":32,"recv_oct":37,"recv_pkt":1,"max_awaiting_rel":100,"username":"test","connected_at":"2020-02-20 13:50:11","connected":true,"port":56429,"send_oct":12,"mqueue_dropped":0,"max_mqueue":1000}],"code":0}

GET /api/v4/clients/{clientid}/acl_cache

查询指定客户端的 ACL 缓存。

Path Parameters:

NameTypeRequiredDescription
clientidStringTrueClientID

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataArray of ObjectsACL 详情
data[0].accessString发布/订阅
data[0].topicStringMQTT 主题
data[0].resultString允许/拒绝
data[0].updated_timeIntegerACL 缓存建立时间

Examples:

查询 ACL 缓存

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/clients/example/acl_cache"
  2. {"data":[{"updated_time":1582180824571,"topic":"test","result":"allow","access":"publish"}],"code":0}

DELETE /api/v4/clients/{clientid}/acl_cache

清除指定客户端的 ACL 缓存。

Path Parameters:

NameTypeRequiredDescription
clientidStringTrueClientID

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0

Examples:

清除 ACL 缓存

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X DELETE "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/clients/example/acl_cache"
  2. {"code":0}

PUT /api/v4/clients/{clientid}/keepalive

设置指定客户端的keepalive时间(秒)。

Path Parameters:

NameTypeRequiredDescription
clientidStringTrueClientID

Query String Parameters:

NameTypeRequiredDescription
intervalIntegerTrue秒:0~65535,0表示不启动keepalive检查

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0

Examples:

更新指定客户端(example)keepalive为10秒

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X PUT "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/clients/example/keepalive?interval=10"
  2. {"code":0}

除了通过 Query String 传参外,还可以使用 Body 。

  1. curl -u admin:public -X 'PUT' http://127.0.0.1:18083/api/v4/clients/test/keepalive -d '{"interval": 10}'
  2. {"code":0}

订阅信息

GET /api/v4/subscriptions

返回集群下所有订阅信息,支持分页机制。

Query String Parameters:

NameTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
_pageIntegerFalse1页码
_limitIntegerFalse10000每页显示的数据条数,未指定时由 emqx-management 插件的配置项 max_row_limit 决定

在 4.1 版本后,支持多条件和模糊查询:

NameTypeDescription
clientidString客户端标识符
topicString主题,全等查询
qosEnum可取值为:0,1,2
shareString共享订阅的组名称
_match_topicString主题,匹配查询

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataArray of Objects所有订阅信息
data[0].nodeString节点名称
data[0].clientidString客户端标识符
data[0].topicString订阅主题
data[0].qosIntegerQoS 等级
metaObject/api/v4/clients

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/subscriptions?_page=1&_limit=10"
  2. {"meta":{"page":1,"limit":10000,"count":2},"data":[{"topic":"a/+/c","qos":0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","clientid":"78082755-e8eb-4a87-bab7-8277541513f0"},{"topic":"a/b/c","qos":1,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","clientid":"7a1dfceb-89c0-4f7e-992b-dfeb09329f01"}],"code":0}

注:在 4.1 后,返回的 meta 内容做了修改:

  • count:仍表示总数,但在 多条件/模糊查询 时,固定为 -1。
  • hasnext:为新增字段,表示是否存在下一页。

GET /api/v4/subscriptions/{clientid}

返回集群下指定客户端的订阅信息。

Path Parameters:

NameTypeRequiredDescription
clientidStringTrueClientID

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataObject所有订阅信息
data.nodeString节点名称
data.clientidString客户端标识符
data.topicString订阅主题
data.qosIntegerQoS 等级

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/subscriptions/123"
  2. {"data":[{"topic":"a/b/c","qos":1,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","clientid":"123"}],"code":0}

GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}/subscriptions

类似 GET /api/v4/subscriptions,返回指定节点下的所有订阅信息,支持分页机制。

Query String Parameters:

NameTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
_pageIntegerFalse1页码
_limitIntegerFalse10000每页显示的数据条数,未指定时由 emqx-management 插件的配置项 max_row_limit 决定

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataArray of Objects所有订阅信息
data[0].nodeString节点名称
data[0].clientidString客户端标识符
data[0].topicString订阅主题
data[0].qosIntegerQoS 等级
metaObject/api/v4/clients

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/subscriptions?_page=1&limit=10"
  2. {"meta":{"page":1,"limit":10000,"count":2},"data":[{"topic":"a/+/c","qos":0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","clientid":"78082755-e8eb-4a87-bab7-8277541513f0"},{"topic":"a/b/c","qos":1,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","clientid":"7a1dfceb-89c0-4f7e-992b-dfeb09329f01"}],"code":0}

GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}/subscriptions/{clientid}

类似 GET /api/v4/subscriptions/{clientid},在指定节点下,查询某 clientid 的所有订阅信息,支持分页机制。

Path Parameters:

NameTypeRequiredDescription
clientidStringTrueClientID

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataObject所有订阅信息
data.nodeString节点名称
data.clientidString客户端标识符
data.topicString订阅主题
data.qosIntegerQoS 等级

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/subscriptions/sample"
  2. {"data":[{"topic":"a/+/c","qos":0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","clientid":"sample"}],"code":0}

路由

GET /api/v4/routes

返回集群下的所有路由信息,支持分页机制。

Query String Parameters:

NameTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
_pageIntegerFalse1页码
_limitIntegerFalse10000每页显示的数据条数,未指定时由 emqx-management 插件的配置项 max_row_limit 决定

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataArray of Objects所有路由信息
data[0].topicStringMQTT 主题
data[0].nodeString节点名称
metaObject/api/v4/clients

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/routes"
  2. {"meta":{"page":1,"limit":10000,"count":2},"data":[{"topic":"a/+/c","node":"emqx@127.0.0.1"},{"topic":"a/b/c","node":"emqx@127.0.0.1"}],"code":0}

GET /api/v4/routes/{topic}

返回集群下指定主题的路由信息。

Path Parameters:

NameTypeRequiredDescription
topicIntegerTrue主题

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataObject所有路由信息
data.topicStringMQTT 主题
data.nodeString节点名称

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/routes/a%2fb%2fc"
  2. {"data":[{"topic":"a/b/c","node":"emqx@127.0.0.1"}],"code":0}

消息发布

POST /api/v4/mqtt/publish

发布 MQTT 消息。

Parameters (json):

NameTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
topicStringOptional主题,与 topics 至少指定其中之一
topicsStringOptional, 分割的多个主题,使用此字段能够同时发布消息到多个主题
clientidStringRequired客户端标识符
payloadStringRequired消息正文
encodingStringOptionalplain消息正文使用的编码方式,目前仅支持 plainbase64 两种
qosIntegerOptional0QoS 等级
retainBooleanOptionalfalse是否为保留消息
propertiesObjectOptional{}PUBLISH 消息里的 Property 字段

Properties取值:

NameTypeDescription|
payload_format_indicatorInteger载荷格式指示标识符,0说明载荷是未指定格式的字节,相当于没有发送载荷格式指示,说明载荷是 UTF-8 编码的字符数据。载荷中的 UTF-8 数据必须是按照 Unicode 的规范和 RFC 3629 的重申进行编码
message_expiry_intervalinteger消息过期间隔标识符,以秒为单位,如果已过期,服务端还没有开始向匹配的订阅者交付该消息时,则服务端必须删除该订阅者的消息副本,不设置,则消息不会过期。
response_topicString响应主题标识符, UTF-8 编码的字符串,用作响应消息的主题名,响应主题不能包含通配符,包含多个响应主题将
造成协议错误(Protocol Error)。响应主题的存在将消息标识为请求报文。服务端在收到应用消息时必须将响应主题原封不动的发送给所有的订阅者
correlation_dataString对比数据标识符,服务端在收到应用消息时必须原封不动的把对比数据发送给所有的订阅者。对比数据只对请求消息(Request Message)的发送端和响应消息(Response Message)的接收端有意义。
subscription_identifierInteger订阅标识符标识符,订阅标识符取值范围从 1 到 268,435,455。订阅标识符的值为 0 将造成协议错误。如果某条发布消息匹配了多个订阅,则将包含多个订阅标识符。这种情况下他们的顺序并不重要。
content_typeString内容类型标识符,以 UTF-8 格式编码的字符串,用来描述应用消息的内容,服务端必须把收到的应用消息中的内容类型原封不动的发送给所有的订阅者
user_propertiesObject用户属性(User Property)允许出现多次,以表示多个名字/值对,服务端在转发应用消息到客户端时必须原封不动的把所有的用户属性放在 PUBLISH 报文中

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X POST "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/mqtt/publish" -d \
  2. '{"topic":"a/b/c", "payload":"Hello World", "qos":1, "retain":false, "clientid":"example", "properties": {"user_properties": { "id": 10010, "name": "emqx", "foo": "bar"}, "content_type": "text/plain"}}'
  3. {"code":0}

主题订阅

POST /api/v4/mqtt/subscribe

订阅 MQTT 主题。

Parameters (json):

NameTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
topicStringOptional主题,与 topics 至少指定其中之一
topicsStringOptional, 分割的多个主题,使用此字段能够同时订阅多个主题
clientidStringRequired客户端标识符
qosIntegerOptional0QoS 等级

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0

Examples:

同时订阅 a, b, c 三个主题

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X POST "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/mqtt/subscribe" -d '{"topics":"a,b,c","qos":1,"clientid":"example"}'
  2. {"code":0}

POST /api/v4/mqtt/unsubscribe

取消订阅。

Parameters (json):

NameTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
topicStringRequired主题
clientidStringRequired客户端标识符

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0

Examples:

取消订阅 a 主题

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X POST "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/mqtt/unsubscribe" -d '{"topic":"a","qos":1,"clientid":"example"}'
  2. {"code":0}

消息批量发布

POST /api/v4/mqtt/publish_batch

批量发布 MQTT 消息。

Parameters (json):

NameTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
[0].topicStringOptional主题,与 topics 至少指定其中之一
[0].topicsStringOptional, 分割的多个主题,使用此字段能够同时发布消息到多个主题
[0].clientidStringRequired客户端标识符
[0].payloadStringRequired消息正文
[0].encodingStringOptionalplain消息正文使用的编码方式,目前仅支持 plainbase64 两种
[0].qosIntegerOptional0QoS 等级
[0].retainBooleanOptionalfalse是否为保留消息
[0].propertiesObjectOptional{}PUBLISH 消息里的 properties 字段

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X POST "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/mqtt/publish_batch" -d '[{"topic":"a/b/c","payload":"Hello World","qos":1,"retain":false,"clientid":"example","properties": {"user_properties":{"id": 10010, "name": "emqx", "foo": "bar"}}},{"topic":"a/b/c","payload":"Hello World Again","qos":0,"retain":false,"clientid":"example","properties":{"user_properties": { "id": 10010, "name": "emqx", "foo": "bar"},"content_type": "text/plain"}}]'
  2. {"data":[{"topic":"a/b/c","code":0},{"topic":"a/b/c","code":0}],"code":0}

主题批量订阅

POST /api/v4/mqtt/subscribe_batch

批量订阅 MQTT 主题。

Parameters (json):

NameTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
[0].topicStringOptional主题,与 topics 至少指定其中之一
[0].topicsStringOptional, 分割的多个主题,使用此字段能够同时订阅多个主题
[0].clientidStringRequired客户端标识符
[0].qosIntegerOptional0QoS 等级

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0

Examples:

一次性订阅 a, b, c 三个主题

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X POST "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/mqtt/subscribe_batch" -d '[{"topic":"a","qos":1,"clientid":"example"},{"topic":"b","qos":1,"clientid":"example"},{"topic":"c","qos":1,"clientid":"example"}]'
  2. {"code":0}

POST /api/v4/mqtt/unsubscribe_batch

批量取消订阅。

Parameters (json):

NameTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
[0].topicStringRequired主题
[0].clientidStringRequired客户端标识符

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0

Examples:

一次性取消订阅 a, b 主题

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X POST "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/mqtt/unsubscribe_batch" -d '[{"topic":"a","qos":1,"clientid":"example"},{"topic":"b","qos":1,"clientid":"example"}]'
  2. {"code":0}

插件

GET /api/v4/plugins

返回集群下的所有插件信息。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataArray of Objects所有路由信息
data[0].nodeString节点名称
data[0].pluginsArray插件信息,由对象组成的数组,见下文
data[0].plugins.nameString插件名称
data[0].plugins.versionString插件版本
data[0].plugins.descriptionString插件描述
data[0].plugins.activeBoolean插件是否启动
data[0].plugins.typeString插件类型,目前有
authbridgefeatureprotocol 四种类型

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/plugins"
  2. {"data":[{"plugins":[{"version":"develop","type":"auth","name":"emqx_auth_clientid","description":"EMQX Authentication with ClientId/Password","active":false}, ...],"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1"}],"code":0}

GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}/plugins

类似 GET /api/v4/plugins,返回指定节点下的插件信息。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataArray of Objects所有路由信息
data[0].nameString插件名称
data[0].versionString插件版本
data[0].descriptionString插件描述
data[0].activeBoolean插件是否启动
data[0].typeString插件类型,目前有
authbridgefeatureprotocol 四种类型

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/plugins"
  2. {"data":[{"version":"develop","type":"auth","name":"emqx_auth_clientid","description":"EMQX Authentication with ClientId/Password","active":false}, ...],"code":0}

PUT /api/v4/nodes/{node}/plugins/{plugin}/load

加载指定节点下的指定插件。

Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X PUT "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/plugins/emqx_delayed_publish/load"
  2. {"code":0}

PUT /api/v4/nodes/{node}/plugins/{plugin}/unload

卸载指定节点下的指定插件。

Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X PUT "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/plugins/emqx_delayed_publish/unload"
  2. {"code":0}

PUT /api/v4/nodes/{node}/plugins/{plugin}/reload

重新加载指定节点下的指定插件。

Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X PUT "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/plugins/emqx_delayed_publish/reload"
  2. {"code":0}

监听器

GET /api/v4/listeners

返回集群下的所有监听器信息。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataArray of Objects各节点的监听器列表
data[0].nodeString节点名称
data[0].listenersArray of Objects监听器列表
data[0].listeners[0].acceptorsIntegerAcceptor 进程数量
data[0].listeners[0].listen_onString监听端口
data[0].listeners[0].protocolString插件描述
data[0].listeners[0].current_connsInteger插件是否启动
data[0].listeners[0].max_connsInteger允许建立的最大连接数量
data[0].listeners[0].shutdown_countArray of Objects连接关闭原因及计数

常见 shutdown_count

NameTypeDescription
normalInteger正常关闭的连接数量,仅在计数大于 0 时返回
kickedInteger被手动踢除的连接数量,仅在计数大于 0 时返回
discardedInteger由于 Clean SessionClean Starttrue 而被丢弃的连接数量
takeoveredInteger由于 Clean SessionClean Startfalse 而被接管的连接数量

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/listeners"
  2. {"data":[{"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","listeners":[{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"mqtt:ssl","max_conns":102400,"listen_on":"8883","current_conns":0,"acceptors":16},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"mqtt:tcp","max_conns":1024000,"listen_on":"0.0.0.0:1883","current_conns":13,"acceptors":8},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"mqtt:tcp","max_conns":1024000,"listen_on":"127.0.0.1:11883","current_conns":0,"acceptors":4},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"http:dashboard","max_conns":512,"listen_on":"18083","current_conns":0,"acceptors":4},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"http:management","max_conns":512,"listen_on":"8081","current_conns":1,"acceptors":2},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"https:dashboard","max_conns":512,"listen_on":"18084","current_conns":0,"acceptors":2},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"mqtt:ws:8083","max_conns":102400,"listen_on":"8083","current_conns":1,"acceptors":4},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"mqtt:wss:8084","max_conns":16,"listen_on":"8084","current_conns":0,"acceptors":4}]}],"code":0}

GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}/listeners

类似 GET /api/v4/listeners,返回指定节点的监听器信息。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataArray of Objects各节点的监听器列表
data[0].acceptorsIntegerAcceptor 进程数量
data[0].listen_onString监听端口
data[0].protocolString插件描述
data[0].current_connsInteger插件是否启动
data[0].max_connsInteger允许建立的最大连接数量
data[0].shutdown_countArray of Objects连接关闭原因及计数

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/listeners"
  2. {"data":[{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"mqtt:ssl","max_conns":102400,"listen_on":"8883","current_conns":0,"acceptors":16},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"mqtt:tcp","max_conns":1024000,"listen_on":"0.0.0.0:1883","current_conns":13,"acceptors":8},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"mqtt:tcp","max_conns":1024000,"listen_on":"127.0.0.1:11883","current_conns":0,"acceptors":4},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"http:dashboard","max_conns":512,"listen_on":"18083","current_conns":0,"acceptors":4},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"http:management","max_conns":512,"listen_on":"8081","current_conns":1,"acceptors":2},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"https:dashboard","max_conns":512,"listen_on":"18084","current_conns":0,"acceptors":2},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"mqtt:ws:8083","max_conns":102400,"listen_on":"8083","current_conns":1,"acceptors":4},{"shutdown_count":[],"protocol":"mqtt:wss:8084","max_conns":16,"listen_on":"8084","current_conns":0,"acceptors":4}],"code":0}

内置模块

GET /api/v4/modules

返回集群下所有内置模块信息。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataArray of Objects各节点上的内置模块列表
data[0].nodeString节点名称
data[0].modulesObject内置模块信息列表,详见下面的 modules:

modules:

NameTypeDescription
nameString模块名
descriptionString模块功能描述
activeBoolean是否处于活跃状态(是否正在运行)

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/modules"
  2. {"data":[{"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","modules":[{"name":"emqx_mod_delayed","description":"EMQX Delayed Publish Module","active":true},{"name":"emqx_mod_topic_metrics","description":"EMQX Topic Metrics Module","active":false},{"name":"emqx_mod_subscription","description":"EMQX Subscription Module","active":false},{"name":"emqx_mod_acl_internal","description":"EMQX Internal ACL Module","active":true},{"name":"emqx_mod_rewrite","description":"EMQX Topic Rewrite Module","active":false},{"name":"emqx_mod_presence","description":"EMQX Presence Module","active":true}]}],"code":0}

GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}/modules

类似 GET /api/v4/modules,返回指定节点下所有内置模块信息。

PUT /api/v4/modules/{module}/load

加载集群下所有节点的指定内置模块。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
messageString仅在发生错误时返回,用于提供更详细的错误信息
  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X PUT "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/modules/emqx_mod_topic_metrics/load"
  2. {"code":0}

PUT /api/v4/nodes/{node}/modules/{module}/load

类似 PUT /api/v4/modules/{module}/load,加载指定节点下的指定内置模块。

PUT /api/v4/modules/{module}/unload

卸载集群下所有节点的指定内置模块。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
messageString仅在发生错误时返回,用于提供更详细的错误信息
  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X PUT "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/modules/emqx_mod_topic_metrics/unload"
  2. {"code":0}

PUT /api/v4/nodes/{node}/modules/{module}/unload

类似 PUT /api/v4/modules/{module}/unload,卸载指定节点下的指定内置模块。

PUT /api/v4/modules/{module}/reload

重新加载集群下所有节点的指定内置模块,仅为 emqx_mod_acl_internal 提供此功能。

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
messageString仅在发生错误时返回,用于提供更详细的错误信息
  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X PUT "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/modules/emqx_mod_acl_internal/reload"
  2. {"code":0}

PUT /api/v4/nodes/{node}/modules/{module}/reload

类似 PUT /api/v4/modules/{module}/reload,重新加载指定节点下的指定内置模块,仅为 emqx_mod_acl_internal 提供此功能。

统计指标

GET /api/v4/metrics

返回集群下所有统计指标数据。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataArray of Objects各节点上的统计指标列表
data[0].nodeString节点名称
data[0].metricsObject监控指标数据,详见下面的 metrics:

metrics:

NameTypeDescription
bytes.receivedIntegerEMQX 接收的字节数
bytes.sentIntegerEMQX 在此连接上发送的字节数
client.authenticateInteger客户端认证次数
client.auth.anonymousInteger匿名登录的客户端数量
client.connectInteger客户端连接次数
client.connackInteger发送 CONNACK 报文的次数
client.connectedInteger客户端成功连接次数
client.disconnectedInteger客户端断开连接次数
client.check_aclIntegerACL 规则检查次数
client.subscribeInteger客户端订阅次数
client.unsubscribeInteger客户端取消订阅次数
delivery.dropped.too_largeInteger发送时由于长度超过限制而被丢弃的消息数量
delivery.dropped.queue_fullInteger发送时由于消息队列满而被丢弃的 QoS 不为 0 的消息数量
delivery.dropped.qos0_msgInteger发送时由于消息队列满而被丢弃的 QoS 为 0 的消息数量
delivery.dropped.expiredInteger发送时由于消息过期而被丢弃的消息数量
delivery.dropped.no_localInteger发送时由于 No Local 订阅选项而被丢弃的消息数量
delivery.droppedInteger发送时丢弃的消息总数
messages.delayedIntegerEMQX 存储的延迟发布的消息数量
messages.deliveredIntegerEMQX 内部转发到订阅进程的消息数量
messages.droppedIntegerEMQX 内部转发到订阅进程前丢弃的消息总数
messages.dropped.expiredInteger接收时由于消息过期而被丢弃的消息数量
messages.dropped.no_subscribersInteger由于没有订阅者而被丢弃的消息数量
messages.forwardInteger向其他节点转发的消息数量
messages.publishInteger除系统消息外发布的消息数量
messages.qos0.receivedInteger接收来自客户端的 QoS 0 消息数量
messages.qos1.receivedInteger接收来自客户端的 QoS 1 消息数量
messages.qos2.receivedInteger接收来自客户端的 QoS 2 消息数量
messages.qos0.sentInteger发送给客户端的 QoS 0 消息数量
messages.qos1.sentInteger发送给客户端的 QoS 1 消息数量
messages.qos2.sentInteger发送给客户端的 QoS 2 消息数量
messages.receivedInteger接收来自客户端的消息数量,等于 messages.qos0.receivedmessages.qos1.receivedmessages.qos2.received 之和
messages.sentInteger发送给客户端的消息数量,等于 messages.qos0.sentmessages.qos1.sentmessages.qos2.sent 之和
messages.retainedIntegerEMQX 存储的保留消息数量
messages.ackedInteger接收的 PUBACK 和 PUBREC 报文数量
packets.receivedInteger接收的报文数量
packets.sentInteger发送的报文数量
packets.connect.receivedInteger接收的 CONNECT 报文数量
packets.connack.auth_errorInteger接收的认证失败的 CONNECT 报文数量
packets.connack.errorInteger接收的未成功连接的 CONNECT 报文数量
packets.connack.sentInteger发送的 CONNACK 报文数量
packets.publish.receivedInteger接收的 PUBLISH 报文数量
packets.publish.sentInteger发送的 PUBLISH 报文数量
packets.publish.inuseInteger接收的报文标识符已被占用的 PUBLISH 报文数量
packets.publish.auth_errorInteger接收的未通过 ACL 检查的 PUBLISH 报文数量
packets.publish.errorInteger接收的无法被发布的 PUBLISH 报文数量
packets.publish.droppedInteger超出接收限制而被丢弃的消息数量
packets.puback.receivedInteger接收的 PUBACK 报文数量
packets.puback.sentInteger发送的 PUBACK 报文数量
packets.puback.inuseInteger接收的报文标识符已被占用的 PUBACK 报文数量
packets.puback.missedInteger接收的未知报文标识符 PUBACK 报文数量
packets.pubrec.receivedInteger接收的 PUBREC 报文数量
packets.pubrec.sentInteger发送的 PUBREC 报文数量
packets.pubrec.inuseInteger接收的报文标识符已被占用的 PUBREC 报文数量
packets.pubrec.missedInteger接收的未知报文标识符 PUBREC 报文数量
packets.pubrel.receivedInteger接收的 PUBREL 报文数量
packets.pubrel.sentInteger发送的 PUBREL 报文数量
packets.pubrel.missedInteger接收的未知报文标识符 PUBREL 报文数量
packets.pubcomp.receivedInteger接收的 PUBCOMP 报文数量
packets.pubcomp.sentInteger发送的 PUBCOMP 报文数量
packets.pubcomp.inuseInteger接收的报文标识符已被占用的 PUBCOMP 报文数量
packets.pubcomp.missedInteger发送的 PUBCOMP 报文数量
packets.subscribe.receivedInteger接收的 SUBSCRIBE 报文数量
packets.subscribe.errorInteger接收的订阅失败的 SUBSCRIBE 报文数量
packets.subscribe.auth_errorInteger接收的未通过 ACL 检查的 SUBACK 报文数量
packets.suback.sentInteger发送的 SUBACK 报文数量
packets.unsubscribe.receivedInteger接收的 UNSUBSCRIBE 报文数量
packets.unsubscribe.errorInteger接收的取消订阅失败的 UNSUBSCRIBE 报文数量
packets.unsuback.sentInteger发送的 UNSUBACK 报文数量
packets.pingreq.receivedInteger接收的 PINGREQ 报文数量
packets.pingresp.sentInteger发送的 PUBRESP 报文数量
packets.disconnect.receivedInteger接收的 DISCONNECT 报文数量
packets.disconnect.sentInteger发送的 DISCONNECT 报文数量
packets.auth.receivedInteger接收的 AUTH 报文数量
packets.auth.sentInteger发送的 AUTH 报文数量
session.createdInteger创建的会话数量
session.discardedInteger由于 Clean SessionClean Starttrue 而被丢弃的会话数量
session.resumedInteger由于 Clean SessionClean Startfalse 而恢复的会话数量
session.takeoveredInteger由于 Clean SessionClean Startfalse 而被接管的会话数量
session.terminatedInteger终结的会话数量

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/metrics"
  2. {"data":[{"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","metrics":{"messages.dropped.no_subscribers":0,"packets.connack.sent":13,"bytes.received":805,"messages.received":0,"packets.unsuback.sent":0,"messages.delivered":0,"client.disconnected":0,"packets.puback.sent":0,"packets.subscribe.auth_error":0,"delivery.dropped.queue_full":0,"messages.forward":0,"delivery.dropped.qos0_msg":0,"delivery.dropped.expired":0,"bytes.sent":52,"messages.sent":0,"delivery.dropped.no_local":0,"packets.pubrec.received":0,"packets.pubcomp.received":0,"client.check_acl":0,"packets.puback.received":0,"session.takeovered":0,"messages.dropped.expired":0,"messages.qos1.sent":0,"messages.retained":0,"packets.pubcomp.inuse":0,"packets.pubrec.sent":0,"packets.received":13,"messages.acked":0,"session.terminated":0,"packets.sent":13,"packets.unsubscribe.error":0,"client.connect":13,"packets.pubrec.missed":0,"packets.auth.sent":0,"packets.disconnect.received":0,"messages.qos2.sent":0,"client.auth.anonymous":13,"packets.auth.received":0,"packets.unsubscribe.received":0,"packets.publish.auth_error":0,"client.connected":13,"packets.disconnect.sent":0,"session.created":13,"packets.pingreq.received":0,"messages.dropped":0,"packets.publish.sent":0,"session.resumed":0,"packets.connack.auth_error":0,"packets.pubrel.sent":0,"delivery.dropped":0,"packets.pubcomp.sent":0,"messages.qos2.received":0,"messages.qos0.received":0,"packets.publish.inuse":0,"client.unsubscribe":0,"packets.pubrel.received":0,"client.connack":13,"packets.connack.error":0,"packets.publish.dropped":0,"packets.publish.received":0,"client.subscribe":0,"packets.subscribe.error":0,"packets.suback.sent":0,"packets.pubcomp.missed":0,"messages.qos1.received":0,"delivery.dropped.too_large":0,"packets.pingresp.sent":0,"packets.pubrel.missed":0,"messages.qos0.sent":0,"packets.connect.received":13,"packets.puback.missed":0,"packets.subscribe.received":0,"packets.puback.inuse":0,"client.authenticate":13,"messages.publish":0,"packets.pubrec.inuse":0,"packets.publish.error":0,"messages.delayed":0,"session.discarded":0}}],"code":0}

GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}/metrics

类似 GET /api/v4/metrics,返回指定节点下所有监控指标数据。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataObject各节点上的统计指标列表,详见 GET /api/v4/metrics

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/metrics"
  2. {"data":{"bytes.received":0,"client.connected":0,"packets.pingreq.received":0,"messages.delayed":0,"packets.puback.sent":0,"packets.pingresp.sent":0,"packets.publish.auth_error":0,"client.check_acl":0,"delivery.dropped.queue_full":0,"packets.publish.error":0,"packets.pubcomp.received":0,"bytes.sent":0,"packets.pubrec.inuse":0,"packets.pubrec.missed":0,"packets.pubrel.sent":0,"delivery.dropped.too_large":0,"packets.pubcomp.missed":0,"packets.subscribe.error":0,"packets.suback.sent":0,"messages.qos2.sent":0,"messages.qos1.sent":0,"packets.pubrel.missed":0,"messages.publish":0,"messages.forward":0,"packets.auth.received":0,"delivery.dropped":0,"packets.sent":0,"packets.puback.inuse":0,"delivery.dropped.qos0_msg":0,"packets.publish.dropped":0,"packets.disconnect.sent":0,"packets.auth.sent":0,"packets.unsubscribe.received":0,"session.takeovered":0,"messages.delivered":0,"client.auth.anonymous":0,"packets.connack.error":0,"packets.connack.sent":0,"packets.subscribe.auth_error":0,"packets.unsuback.sent":0,"packets.pubcomp.sent":0,"packets.publish.sent":0,"client.connack":0,"packets.publish.received":0,"client.subscribe":0,"session.created":0,"delivery.dropped.expired":0,"client.unsubscribe":0,"packets.received":0,"packets.pubrel.received":0,"packets.unsubscribe.error":0,"messages.qos0.sent":0,"packets.connack.auth_error":0,"session.resumed":0,"delivery.dropped.no_local":0,"packets.puback.missed":0,"packets.pubcomp.inuse":0,"packets.pubrec.sent":0,"messages.dropped.expired":0,"messages.dropped.no_subscribers":0,"session.discarded":0,"messages.sent":0,"messages.received":0,"packets.puback.received":0,"messages.qos0.received":0,"messages.acked":0,"client.connect":0,"packets.disconnect.received":0,"client.disconnected":0,"messages.retained":3,"session.terminated":0,"packets.publish.inuse":0,"packets.pubrec.received":0,"messages.qos2.received":0,"messages.dropped":0,"packets.connect.received":0,"client.authenticate":0,"packets.subscribe.received":0,"messages.qos1.received":0},"code":0}

主题统计指标

GET /api/v4/topic-metrics

返回所有主题统计指标数据。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataArray of Objects各节点上的统计指标列表
data[0].topicString主题名
data[0].metricsObject主题统计指标数据,详见下面的 metrics:

metrics:

NameTypeDescription
messages.qos2.out.rateIntegerQoS 2 消息 5 秒内平均发送速率
messages.qos2.out.countIntegerQoS 2 消息发送数量统计
messages.qos2.in.rateIntegerQoS 2 消息 5 秒内平均接收速率
messages.qos2.in.countIntegerQoS 2 消息接收数量统计
messages.qos1.out.rateIntegerQoS 1 消息 5 秒内平均发送速率
messages.qos1.out.countIntegerQoS 1 消息发送数量统计
messages.qos1.in.rateIntegerQoS 1 消息 5 秒内平均接收速率
messages.qos1.in.countIntegerQoS 1 消息接收数量统计
messages.qos0.out.rateIntegerQoS 0 消息 5 秒内平均发送速率
messages.qos0.out.countIntegerQoS 0 消息发送数量统计
messages.qos0.in.rateIntegerQoS 0 消息 5 秒内平均接收速率
messages.qos0.in.countIntegerQoS 0 消息接收数量统计
messages.out.rateIntegerMQTT 消息 5 秒内平均发送速率
messages.out.countIntegerMQTT 消息发送数量统计
messages.in.rateIntegerMQTT 消息 5 秒内平均接收速率
messages.in.countIntegerMQTT 消息接收数量统计
messages.dropped.rateIntegerMQTT 消息 5 秒内平均丢弃速率
messages.dropped.countIntegerMQTT 消息丢弃数量统计

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/topic-metrics"
  2. {"data":[],"code":0}
  3. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X POST "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/topic-metrics" -d '{"topic":"a/b/c"}'
  4. {"code":0}
  5. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/topic-metrics"
  6. {"data":[{"topic":"a/b/c","metrics":{"messages.qos2.out.rate":0.0,"messages.qos2.out.count":0,"messages.qos2.in.rate":0.0,"messages.qos2.in.count":0,"messages.qos1.out.rate":0.0,"messages.qos1.out.count":0,"messages.qos1.in.rate":0.0,"messages.qos1.in.count":0,"messages.qos0.out.rate":0.0,"messages.qos0.out.count":0,"messages.qos0.in.rate":0.0,"messages.qos0.in.count":0,"messages.out.rate":0.0,"messages.out.count":0,"messages.in.rate":0.0,"messages.in.count":0,"messages.dropped.rate":0.0,"messages.dropped.count":0}}],"code":0}

GET /api/v4/topic-metrics/{topic}

返回指定主题的统计指标数据。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataObject主题统计指标数据,详见下面的 data:

data:

NameTypeDescription
messages.qos2.out.rateIntegerQoS 2 消息 5 秒内平均发送速率
messages.qos2.out.countIntegerQoS 2 消息发送数量统计
messages.qos2.in.rateIntegerQoS 2 消息 5 秒内平均接收速率
messages.qos2.in.countIntegerQoS 2 消息接收数量统计
messages.qos1.out.rateIntegerQoS 1 消息 5 秒内平均发送速率
messages.qos1.out.countIntegerQoS 1 消息发送数量统计
messages.qos1.in.rateIntegerQoS 1 消息 5 秒内平均接收速率
messages.qos1.in.countIntegerQoS 1 消息接收数量统计
messages.qos0.out.rateIntegerQoS 0 消息 5 秒内平均发送速率
messages.qos0.out.countIntegerQoS 0 消息发送数量统计
messages.qos0.in.rateIntegerQoS 0 消息 5 秒内平均接收速率
messages.qos0.in.countIntegerQoS 0 消息接收数量统计
messages.out.rateIntegerMQTT 消息 5 秒内平均发送速率
messages.out.countIntegerMQTT 消息发送数量统计
messages.in.rateIntegerMQTT 消息 5 秒内平均接收速率
messages.in.countIntegerMQTT 消息接收数量统计
messages.dropped.rateIntegerMQTT 消息 5 秒内平均丢弃速率
messages.dropped.countIntegerMQTT 消息丢弃数量统计

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/topic-metrics/a%2Fb%2Fc"
  2. {"data":{"messages.qos2.out.rate":0.0,"messages.qos2.out.count":0,"messages.qos2.in.rate":0.0,"messages.qos2.in.count":0,"messages.qos1.out.rate":0.0,"messages.qos1.out.count":0,"messages.qos1.in.rate":0.0,"messages.qos1.in.count":0,"messages.qos0.out.rate":0.0,"messages.qos0.out.count":0,"messages.qos0.in.rate":0.0,"messages.qos0.in.count":0,"messages.out.rate":0.0,"messages.out.count":0,"messages.in.rate":0.0,"messages.in.count":0,"messages.dropped.rate":0.0,"messages.dropped.count":0},"code":0}

POST /api/v4/topic-metrics

开启对指定主题的指标统计。

Parameters (json):

NameTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
topicStringRequiredMQTT 主题名

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0

Examples:

开启对 a/b/c 主题的指标统计

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X POST "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/topic-metrics" -d '{"topic":"a/b/c"}'
  2. {"code":0}

DELETE /api/v4/topic-metrics/{topic}

关闭对指定主题的指标统计。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0

Examples:

关闭对 a/b/c 主题的指标统计

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X DELETE "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/topic-metrics/a%2Fb%2Fc"
  2. {"code":0}

DELETE /api/v4/topic-metrics

关闭所有主题的指标统计。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0

Examples:

关闭所有主题的指标统计

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X DELETE "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/topic-metrics"
  2. {"code":0}

状态

GET /api/v4/stats

返回集群下所有状态数据。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataArray of Objects各节点上的状态数据列表
data[0].nodeString节点名称
data[0].statsArray状态数据,详见下面的 stats

stats:

NameTypeDescription
connections.countInteger当前连接数量
connections.maxInteger连接数量的历史最大值
channels.countIntegersessions.count
channels.maxIntegersession.max
sessions.countInteger当前会话数量
sessions.maxInteger会话数量的历史最大值
topics.countInteger当前主题数量
topics.maxInteger主题数量的历史最大值
suboptions.countIntegersubscriptions.count
suboptions.maxIntegersubscriptions.max
subscribers.countInteger当前订阅者数量
subscribers.maxInteger订阅者数量的历史最大值
subscriptions.countInteger当前订阅数量,包含共享订阅
subscriptions.maxInteger订阅数量的历史最大值
subscriptions.shared.countInteger当前共享订阅数量
subscriptions.shared.maxInteger共享订阅数量的历史最大值
routes.countInteger当前路由数量
routes.maxInteger路由数量的历史最大值
retained.countInteger当前保留消息数量
retained.maxInteger保留消息的历史最大值

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/stats"
  2. {"data":[{"stats":{"topics.max":0,"topics.count":0,"subscriptions.shared.max":0,"subscriptions.shared.count":0,"subscriptions.max":0,"subscriptions.count":0,"subscribers.max":0,"subscribers.count":0,"suboptions.max":0,"suboptions.count":0,"sessions.max":0,"sessions.count":0,"routes.max":0,"routes.count":0,"retained.max":3,"retained.count":3,"resources.max":0,"resources.count":0,"connections.max":0,"connections.count":0,"channels.max":0,"channels.count":0},"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1"}],"code":0}

GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}/stats

类似 GET /api/v4/stats,返回指定节点上的状态数据。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataArray of Objects各节点上的状态数据列表,详见 GET /api/v4/stats

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/stats"
  2. {"data":{"topics.max":0,"topics.count":0,"subscriptions.shared.max":0,"subscriptions.shared.count":0,"subscriptions.max":0,"subscriptions.count":0,"subscribers.max":0,"subscribers.count":0,"suboptions.max":0,"suboptions.count":0,"sessions.max":0,"sessions.count":0,"routes.max":0,"routes.count":0,"retained.max":3,"retained.count":3,"resources.max":0,"resources.count":0,"connections.max":0,"connections.count":0,"channels.max":0,"channels.count":0},"code":0}

告警

GET /api/v4/alarms

返回集群下当前告警信息。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataArray of Objects各节点上的告警列表
data[0].nodeString节点名称
data[0].alarmsArray of Objects当前告警列表
data[0].alarms[0].nameString告警名称
data[0].alarms[0].messageString人类易读的告警信息
data[0].alarms[0].detailsObject告警详情
data[0].alarms[0].activate_atInteger告警激活时间,以微秒为单位的 UNIX 时间戳
data[0].alarms[0].deactivate_atInteger告警取消激活时间,以微秒为单位的 UNIX 时间戳
data[0].alarms[0].activatedBoolean是否激活

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/alarms"
  2. {"data":[{"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","alarms":[{"name":"high_system_memory_usage","message":"System memory usage is higher than 60%","details":{"high_watermark":60},"deactivate_at":"infinity","activated":true,"activate_at":1597996203658236},{"name":"high_system_memory_usage","message":"System memory usage is higher than 60%","details":{"high_watermark":60},"deactivate_at":1597994359335482,"activated":false,"activate_at":1597993108657522}]}],"code":0}

GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}/alarms

返回指定节点下的告警信息。接口参数和返回请参看 GET /api/v4/alarms

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/alarms"
  2. {"data":[{"name":"high_system_memory_usage","message":"System memory usage is higher than 60%","details":{"high_watermark":60},"deactivate_at":"infinity","activated":true,"activate_at":1597996203658236},{"name":"high_system_memory_usage","message":"System memory usage is higher than 60%","details":{"high_watermark":60},"deactivate_at":1597994359335482,"activated":false,"activate_at":1597993108657522}],"code":0}

GET /api/v4/alarms/activated

返回集群下激活中的告警。接口参数和返回请参看 GET /api/v4/alarms

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/alarms/activated"
  2. {"data":[{"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","alarms":[{"name":"high_system_memory_usage","message":"System memory usage is higher than 60%","details":{"high_watermark":60},"deactivate_at":"infinity","activated":true,"activate_at":1597996203658236}]}],"code":0}

GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}/alarms/activated

返回指定节点下激活中的告警。接口参数和返回请参看 GET /api/v4/alarms

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/alarms/activated"
  2. {"data":[{"name":"high_system_memory_usage","message":"System memory usage is higher than 60%","details":{"high_watermark":60},"deactivate_at":"infinity","activated":true,"activate_at":1597996203658236}],"code":0}

GET /api/v4/alarms/deactivated

返回集群下已经取消的告警。接口参数和返回请参看 GET /api/v4/alarms/activated

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/alarms/deactivated"
  2. {"data":[{"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","alarms":[{"name":"high_system_memory_usage","message":"System memory usage is higher than 60%","details":{"high_watermark":60},"deactivate_at":1597994359335482,"activated":false,"activate_at":1597993108657522}]}],"code":0}

GET /api/v4/nodes/{node}/alarms/deactivated

返回指定节点下已经取消的告警。接口参数和返回请参看 GET /api/v4/alarms/activated

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/alarms/deactivated"
  2. {"data":[{"name":"high_system_memory_usage","message":"System memory usage is higher than 60%","details":{"high_watermark":60},"deactivate_at":1597994359335482,"activated":false,"activate_at":1597993108657522}],"code":0}

POST /api/v4/alarms/deactivated

取消指定告警。

Parameters (json):

NameTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
nodeStringRequired告警所在节点
nameStringRequired告警名称

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -vX POST "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/alarms/deactivated" -d '{"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","name":"high_system_memory_usage"}'
  2. {"code":0}

DELETE /api/v4/alarms/deactivated

清除所有已经取消的告警。

Parameters (json):

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X DELETE "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/alarms/deactivated"
  2. {"code":0}

DELETE /api/v4/nodes/{node}/alarms/deactivated

清除指定节点下所有已经取消的告警。

Parameters (json):

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X DELETE "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/nodes/emqx@127.0.0.1/alarms/deactivated"
  2. {"code":0}

ACL 缓存

DELETE /api/v4/acl-cache

清除集群中所有的 ACL 缓存

Query String Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
messageString仅在发生错误时返回,用于提供更详细的错误信息

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X DELETE "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/acl-cache"
  2. {"code":0}

DELETE /api/v4/node/{node}/acl-cache

清除指定节点的 ACL 缓存

Query String Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
messageString仅在发生错误时返回,用于提供更详细的错误信息

Examples:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X DELETE "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/node/emqx@127.0.0.1/acl-cache"
  2. {"code":0}

黑名单

GET /api/v4/banned

获取黑名单

Query String Parameters:

/api/v4/clients

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataArray由对象构成的数组,对象中的字段与 POST 方法中的 Request Body 相同
metaObject/api/v4/clients

Examples:

获取黑名单列表:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -vX GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/banned"
  2. {"meta":{"page":1,"limit":10000,"count":1},"data":[{"who":"example","until":1582265833,"reason":"undefined","by":"user","at":1582265533,"as":"clientid"}],"code":0}

POST /api/v4/banned

将对象添加至黑名单

Parameters (json):

NameTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
whoStringRequired添加至黑名单的对象,可以是客户端标识符、用户名和 IP 地址
asStringRequired用于区分黑名单对象类型,可以是 clientidusernamepeerhost
reasonStringRequired详细信息
byStringOptionaluser指示该对象被谁添加至黑名单
atIntegerOptional当前系统时间添加至黑名单的时间,单位:秒
untilIntegerOptional当前系统时间 + 5 分钟何时从黑名单中解除,单位:秒

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataObject与传入的 Request Body 相同

Examples:

将 client 添加到黑名单:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -vX POST "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/banned" -d '{"who":"example","as":"clientid","reason":"example"}'
  2. {"data":{"who":"example","as":"clientid"},"code":0}

DELETE /api/v4/banned/{as}/{who}

将对象从黑名单中删除

Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
messageString仅在发生错误时返回,用于提供更详细的错误信息

Examples:

将 client 从黑名单中移除:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X DELETE "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/banned/clientid/example"
  2. {"code":0}

数据导入导出

数据导入导出。

GET /api/v4/data/export

获取当前的导出文件信息列表,包括文件名、大小和创建时间。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataArray of Objects所有路由信息
data[0].filenameString文件名
data[0].created_atString“YYYY-MM-DD HH-mm-SS” 格式的文件创建时间
data[0].sizeString文件大小,单位:字节

Examples:

列出当前的导出文件信息列表:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/data/export"
  2. {"data":[{"size":350,"filename":"emqx-export-2020-5-15-18-6-29.json","created_at":"2020-5-15 18:6:29"},{"size":388,"filename":"emqx-export-2020-5-15-17-39-0.json","created_at":"2020-5-15 17:39:0"}],"code":0}

POST /api/v4/data/export

导出当前数据到文件。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataObject文件信息
data.filenameString文件名
data.created_atString“YYYY-MM-DD HH-mm-SS” 格式的文件创建时间
data.sizeString文件大小,单位:字节

Examples:

导出文件:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X POST "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/data/export"
  2. {"data":{"size":350,"filename":"emqx-export-2020-5-18-17-17-44.json","created_at":"2020-5-18 17:17:44"},"code":0}

POST /api/v4/data/import

从指定文件导入数据。

Path Parameters:

Parameters (json):

NameTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
filenameStringRequired导入的文件名

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
messageString仅在发生错误时返回,用于提供更详细的错误信息

Examples:

从指定文件导入数据:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X POST "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/data/import" -d '{"filename":"emqx-export-2020-5-18-17-17-44.json"}'
  2. {"code":0}

GET /api/v4/data/file/{filename}

下载数据文件。

Path Parameters:

Parameters (json):

NameTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
filenameStringRequired导入的文件名

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
filenameString文件名
fileString文件内容

Examples:

下载指定的数据文件:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/data/file/emqx-export-2020-5-18-17-17-44.json"
  2. {"filename":"/Users/zhouzibo/emqx-rel/_build/emqx/rel/emqx/data/emqx-export-2020-5-18-17-17-44.json","file":"{\"version\":\"dev\",\"users\":[{\"username\":\"admin\",\"tags\":\"administrator\",\"password\":\"oKQPB1hbigv6+2ntALELNOb1fF0=\"}],\"schemas\":[],\"rules\":[],\"resources\":[],\"date\":\"2020-05-18 17:17:44\",\"blacklist\":[],\"auth_mnesia\":[],\"apps\":[{\"status\":true,\"secret\":\"public\",\"name\":\"Default\",\"id\":\"admin\",\"expired\":\"undefined\",\"desc\":\"Application user\"}],\"acl_mnesia\":[]}"}

POST /api/v4/data/file

上传数据文件。

Path Parameters:

Parameters (json):

NameTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
filenameStringRequired文件名
fileStringRequired文件内容

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
messageString仅在发生错误时返回,用于提供更详细的错误信息

Examples:

上传指定的数据文件:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X POST "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/data/file" -d '{"filename":"emqx-export-2020-5-18-17-17-44.json","file":"{\"version\":\"dev\",\"users\":[{\"username\":\"admin\",\"tags\":\"administrator\",\"password\":\"oKQPB1hbigv6+2ntALELNOb1fF0=\"}],\"schemas\":[],\"rules\":[],\"resources\":[],\"date\":\"2020-05-18 17:17:44\",\"blacklist\":[],\"auth_mnesia\":[],\"apps\":[{\"status\":true,\"secret\":\"public\",\"name\":\"Default\",\"id\":\"admin\",\"expired\":\"undefined\",\"desc\":\"Application user\"}],\"acl_mnesia\":[]}"}'
  2. {"code":0}

DELETE /api/v4/data/file/{filename}

远程删除数据文件。

Path Parameters:

Parameters (json):

NameTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
filenameStringRequired文件名

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
messageString仅在发生错误时返回,用于提供更详细的错误信息

Examples:

删除指定的数据文件:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X DELETE "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/data/file/emqx-export-2020-5-18-17-17-44.json"
  2. {"code":0}

规则

查询规则引擎的动作

GET /api/v4/rules/

获取规则列表,支持分页及模糊查找。包括规则的 SQL、Topics 列表、动作列表等。还会返回当前规则和动作的统计指标的值。

Query String Parameters:

NameTypeRequiredDescription
enable_pagingBooleanFalse是否支持分页功能,如果开启,则返回带分页的元信息
enabledBooleanFalse过滤条件:规则是否开启状态
forStringFalse返回 topic 完全匹配的规则
_like_idStringFalse根据 id 子串方式模糊查找
_like_forStringFalse根据 Topic 子串方式模糊查找
_match_forStringFalse根据 Topic 匹配查询,比如: t/# 包括 t/1, t/2
_like_descriptionStringFalse根据描述子串方式模糊查找
_pageIntegerFalse页码
_limitIntegerFalse每页显示的数据条数,未指定时由 emqx-management 插件的配置项 max_row_limit 决定

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
metaObject分页信息,只在 enable_paging 为 true 时生效
meta.pageInteger页码
meta.limitInteger每页显示的数据条数
meta.countInteger数据总条数
dataArray of Objects规则详情
data[0].idStringRule ID
data[0].rawsqlStringSQL 语句,与请求中的 rawsql 一致
data[0].forStringTopic 列表,表示哪些 topic 可以匹配到此规则
data[0].metricsArray统计指标,具体可参看 Dashboard 上的 Rule Metrics
data[0].descriptionString规则的描述信息,与请求中的 description 一致
data[0].created_atInteger创建时间,以微秒为单位的 UNIX 时间戳
data[0].actionsArray动作列表
data[0].actions[0].idStringAction ID
data[0].actions[0].paramsObject动作参数,与请求中的 actions.params 一致
data[0].actions[0].nameString动作名字,与请求中的 actions.name 一致
data[0].actions[0].metricsArray统计指标,具体可参看 Dashboard 上的 Rule Metrics

GET /api/v4/rules/{rule_id}

获取某个规则的详情,包括规则的 SQL、Topics 列表、动作列表等。还会返回当前规则和动作的统计指标的值。

Path Parameters:

NameTypeRequiredDescription
rule_idStringFalse可选,Rule ID。如不指定 rule_id 则
以数组形式返回所有已创建的规则

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataObject规则对象
- data.idStringRule ID
- data.rawsqlStringSQL 语句,与请求中的 rawsql 一致
- data.forStringTopic 列表,表示哪些 topic 可以匹配到此规则
- data.metricsArray统计指标,具体可参看 Dashboard 上的 Rule Metrics
- data.descriptionString规则的描述信息,与请求中的 description 一致
- data.created_atInteger创建时间,以微秒为单位的 UNIX 时间戳
- data.actionsArray动作列表
- data.actions[0].idStringAction ID
- data.actions[0].paramsObject动作参数,与请求中的 actions.params 一致
- data.actions[0].nameString动作名字,与请求中的 actions.name 一致
- data.actions[0].metricsArray统计指标,具体可参看 Dashboard 上的 Rule Metrics

POST /api/v4/rules

创建规则,返回规则 ID。

Parameters (json):

NameTypeRequiredDescription
rawsqlStringTrue规则的 SQL 语句
actionsArrayTrue动作列表
- actions[0].nameStringTrue动作名称
- actions[0].paramsObjectTrue动作参数。参数以 key-value 形式表示。
详情可参看添加规则的示例
descriptionStringFalse可选,规则描述

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataObject创建成功的规则对象,包含 Rule ID
- data.idStringRule ID
- data.rawsqlStringSQL 语句,与请求中的 rawsql 一致
- data.forStringTopic 列表,表示哪些 topic 可以匹配到此规则
- data.metricsArray统计指标,具体可参看 Dashboard 上的 Rule Metrics
- data.descriptionString规则的描述信息,与请求中的 description 一致
- data.created_atInteger创建时间,以微秒为单位的 UNIX 时间戳
- data.actionsArray动作列表,每个动作是一个 Object
- data.actions[0].idStringAction ID
- data.actions[0].paramsObject动作参数,与请求中的 actions.params 一致
- data.actions[0].nameString动作名字,与请求中的 actions.name 一致
- data.actions[0].metricsArray统计指标,具体可参看 Dashboard 上的 Rule Metrics

PUT /api/v4/rules/{rule_id}

更新规则,返回规则 ID。

Parameters (json):

NameTypeRequiredDescription
rawsqlStringTrue可选,规则的 SQL 语句
actionsArrayTrue可选,动作列表
- actions[0].nameStringTrue可选,动作名称
- actions[0].paramsObjectTrue可选,动作参数。参数以 key-value 形式表示。
详情可参看添加规则的示例
descriptionStringFalse可选,规则描述

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataObject创建成功的规则对象,包含 Rule ID
- data.idStringRule ID
- data.rawsqlStringSQL 语句,与请求中的 rawsql 一致
- data.forStringTopic 列表,表示哪些 topic 可以匹配到此规则
- data.metricsArray统计指标,具体可参看 Dashboard 上的 Rule Metrics
- data.descriptionString规则的描述信息,与请求中的 description 一致
- data.created_atInteger创建时间,以微秒为单位的 UNIX 时间戳
- data.actionsArray动作列表,每个动作是一个 Object
- data.actions[0].idStringAction ID
- data.actions[0].paramsObject动作参数,与请求中的 actions.params 一致
- data.actions[0].nameString动作名字,与请求中的 actions.name 一致
- data.actions[0].metricsArray统计指标,具体可参看 Dashboard 上的 Rule Metrics

DELETE /api/v4/rules/{rule_id}

删除规则。

Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0

Examples:

添加一个规则,对于所有匹配到主题 “t/a” 的消息,打印其规则运行参数。

  1. $ curl -XPOST -d '{
  2. "rawsql": "select * from \"t/a\"",
  3. "actions": [{
  4. "name": "inspect",
  5. "params": {
  6. "a": 1
  7. }
  8. }],
  9. "description": "test-rule"
  10. }' --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/rules'
  11. {"data":{"rawsql":"select * from \"t/a\"","metrics":[{"speed_max":0,"speed_last5m":0.0,"speed":0.0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","matched":0}],"id":"rule:7fdb2c9e","for":["t/a"],"enabled":true,"description":"test-rule","actions":[{"params":{"a":1},"name":"inspect","metrics":[{"success":0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","failed":0}],"id":"inspect_1582434715354188116"}]},"code":0}

使用规则 ID 获取刚才创建的规则详情:

  1. $ curl --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/rules/rule:7fdb2c9e'
  2. {"data":{"rawsql":"select * from \"t/a\"","metrics":[{"speed_max":0,"speed_last5m":0.0,"speed":0.0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","matched":0}],"id":"rule:7fdb2c9e","for":["t/a"],"enabled":true,"description":"test-rule","actions":[{"params":{"a":1},"name":"inspect","metrics":[{"success":0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","failed":0}],"id":"inspect_1582434715354188116"}]},"code":0}

获取所有的规则,注意返回值里的 data 是个规则对象的数组:

  1. $ curl --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/rules'
  2. {"data":[{"rawsql":"select * from \"t/a\"","metrics":[{"speed_max":0,"speed_last5m":0.0,"speed":0.0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","matched":0}],"id":"rule:7fdb2c9e","for":["t/a"],"enabled":true,"description":"test-rule","actions":[{"params":{"a":1},"name":"inspect","metrics":[{"success":0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","failed":0}],"id":"inspect_1582434715354188116"}]}],"code":0}

更新一下规则的 SQL 语句,改为 select * from "t/b":

  1. $ curl -XPUT --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/rules/rule:7fdb2c9e' -d '{"rawsql":"select * from \"t/b\""}'
  2. {"data":{"rawsql":"select * from \"t/b\"","metrics":[{"speed_max":0,"speed_last5m":0.0,"speed":0.0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","matched":0}],"id":"rule:7fdb2c9e","for":["t/a"],"enabled":true,"description":"test-rule","actions":[{"params":{"a":1},"name":"inspect","metrics":[{"success":0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","failed":0}],"id":"inspect_1582434715354188116"}]},"code":0}

停用规则 (disable):

  1. $ curl -XPUT --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/rules/rule:7fdb2c9e' -d '{"enabled": false}'
  2. {"data":{"rawsql":"select * from \"t/b\"","metrics":[{"speed_max":0,"speed_last5m":0.0,"speed":0.0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","matched":0}],"id":"rule:7fdb2c9e","for":["t/a"],"enabled":false,"description":"test-rule","actions":[{"params":{"a":1},"name":"inspect","metrics":[{"success":0,"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","failed":0}],"id":"inspect_1582434715354188116"}]},"code":0}

删除规则:

  1. $ curl -XDELETE --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/rules/rule:7fdb2c9e'
  2. {"code":0}

动作

查询规则引擎的动作。注意动作只能由 emqx 提供,不能添加。

GET api/v4/actions/{action_name}

获取某个动作的详情,包括动作名字、参数列表等。

Path Parameters:

NameTypeRequiredDescription
action_nameStringFalse可选,动作名。如不指定 action_name 则
以数组形式返回当前支持的所有动作。

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataObject规则对象
- data.typesString指示当前动作从属于那些资源类型
- data.titleObject动作的简述,中英文。
- data.paramsObject动作的参数列表。参数以 key-value 形式表示。
详情可参看后面的示例
- data.descriptionObject动作的描述信息,中英文。
- data.appString动作的提供者

Examples:

查询 inspect 动作的详情:

  1. $ curl --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/actions/inspect'
  2. {"data":{"types":[],"title":{"zh":"检查 (调试)","en":"Inspect (debug)"},"params":{},"name":"inspect","for":"$any","description":{"zh":"检查动作参数 (用以调试)","en":"Inspect the details of action params for debug purpose"},"app":"emqx_rule_engine"},"code":0}

查询当前所有的动作:

  1. $ curl --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/actions'
  2. {"data":[{"types":[],"title":{"zh":"空动作 (调试)","en":"Do Nothing (debug)"},"params":{},"name":"do_nothing","for":"$any","description":{"zh":"此动作什么都不做,并且不会失败 (用以调试)","en":"This action does nothing and never fails. It's for debug purpose"},"app":"emqx_rule_engine"}, ...],"code":0}

资源类型

查询规则引擎的资源类型。注意资源类型只能由 emqx 提供,不能添加。

GET api/v4/resource_types/{resource_type_name}

获取某个资源的详情,包括资源描述、参数列表等。

Path Parameters:

NameTypeRequiredDescription
resource_type_nameStringFalse可选,资源类型名。如不指定 resource_type_name 则
以数组形式返回当前支持的所有资源类型。

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataObject规则对象
- data.titleObject资源类型的简述,中英文。
- data.paramsObject资源类型的参数列表。参数以 key-value 形式表示。
详情可参看后面的示例
- data.descriptionObject资源类型的描述信息,中英文。
- data.providerString资源类型的提供者

Examples:

查询 web_hook 资源类型的详细信息:

  1. $ curl --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/resource_types/web_hook'
  2. {"data":{"title":{"zh":"WebHook","en":"WebHook"},"provider":"emqx_web_hook","params":{"url":{"type":"string","title":{"zh":"请求 URL","en":"Request URL"},"required":true,"format":"url","description":{"zh":"请求 URL","en":"Request URL"}},"method":{"type":"string","title":{"zh":"请求方法","en":"Request Method"},"enum":["PUT","POST"],"description":{"zh":"请求方法","en":"Request Method"},"default":"POST"},"headers":{"type":"object","title":{"zh":"请求头","en":"Request Header"},"schema":{},"description":{"zh":"请求头","en":"Request Header"},"default":{}}},"name":"web_hook","description":{"zh":"WebHook","en":"WebHook"}},"code":0}

查询当前所有的资源类型:

  1. $ curl --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/resource_types'
  2. {"data":[{"title":{"zh":"WebHook","en":"WebHook"},"provider":"emqx_web_hook","params":{"url":{"type":"string","title":{"zh":"请求 URL","en":"Request URL"},"required":true,"format":"url","description":{"zh":"请求 URL","en":"Request URL"}},"method":{"type":"string","title":{"zh":"请求方法","en":"Request Method"},"enum":["PUT","POST"],"description":{"zh":"请求方法","en":"Request Method"},"default":"POST"},"headers":{"type":"object","title":{"zh":"请求头","en":"Request Header"},"schema":{},"description":{"zh":"请求头","en":"Request Header"},"default":{}}},"name":"web_hook","description":{"zh":"WebHook","en":"WebHook"}}, ...],"code":0}

资源

管理规则引擎的资源。资源是资源类型的实例,用于维护数据库连接等相关资源。

GET api/v4/resources/{resource_id}

获取指定的资源的详细信息。

Path Parameters:

NameTypeRequiredDescription
resource_idStringFalse可选,资源类型 ID。如不指定 resource_id 则
以数组形式返回当前所有的资源。

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataObject规则对象
- data.idString资源 ID
- data.typeString资源所从属的资源类型的名字。
- data.configObject资源的配置。参数以 key-value 形式表示。
详情可参看后面的示例
- data.statusArray资源的状态信息。详情请参看 Dashboard 上资源的状态。
- data.descriptionObject资源的描述信息,中英文。

POST /api/v4/resources

创建规则,返回资源 ID。

Parameters (json):

NameTypeRequiredDescription
typeStringTrue资源类型名。指定要使用哪个资源类型创建资源。
configObjectTrue资源参数。要跟对应的资源类型的 params 里指定的格式相一致。
descriptionStringFalse可选,资源描述

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataObject规则对象
- data.idString资源 ID
- data.typeString资源所从属的资源类型的名字。
- data.configObject资源的配置。参数以 key-value 形式表示。
详情可参看后面的示例
- data.descriptionObject资源的描述信息,中英文。

GET api/v4/resources

获取所有资源的详细信息。

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataArray规则对象列表
- data.idString资源 ID
- data.typeString资源所从属的资源类型的名字。
- data.configObject资源的配置。参数以 key-value 形式表示。
详情可参看后面的示例
- data.statusArray资源的状态信息。详情请参看 Dashboard 上资源的状态。
- data.descriptionObject资源的描述信息,中英文。

DELETE /api/v4/resources/{resource_id}

删除资源。

Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0

Examples:

创建一个 webhook 资源,webserver 的 URL 为 http://127.0.0.1:9910

  1. $ curl -XPOST -d '{
  2. "type": "web_hook",
  3. "config": {
  4. "url": "http://127.0.0.1:9910",
  5. "headers": {"token":"axfw34y235wrq234t4ersgw4t"},
  6. "method": "POST"
  7. },
  8. "description": "web hook resource-1"
  9. }' --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/resources'
  10. {"data":{"type":"web_hook","id":"resource:b12d3e44","description":"web hook resource-1","config":{"url":"http://127.0.0.1:9910","method":"POST","headers":{"token":"axfw34y235wrq234t4ersgw4t"}}},"code":0}

使用资源 ID 查询刚创建的资源:

  1. $ curl --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/resources/resource:b12d3e44'
  2. {"data":{"type":"web_hook","status":[{"node":"emqx@127.0.0.1","is_alive":false}],"id":"resource:b12d3e44","description":"web hook resource-1","config":{"url":"http://127.0.0.1:9910","method":"POST","headers":{"token":"axfw34y235wrq234t4ersgw4t"}}},"code":0}

查询当前已创建的所有的资源:

  1. $ curl --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/resources'
  2. {"data":[{"type":"web_hook","id":"resource:b12d3e44","description":"web hook resource-1","config":{"url":"http://127.0.0.1:9910","method":"POST","headers":{"token":"axfw34y235wrq234t4ersgw4t"}}}],"code":0}

删除资源:

  1. $ curl -XDELETE --basic -u admin:public 'http://localhost:8081/api/v4/resources/resource:b12d3e44'
  2. {"code":0}

数据遥测

数据遥测

PUT /api/v4/telemetry/status

启用或关闭数据遥测功能。

Path Parameters:

Parameters (json):

NameTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
enabledBooleanRequired是否启用

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
messageString仅在发生错误时返回,用于提供更详细的错误信息

Examples:

启用数据遥测功能:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X PUT "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/telemetry/status" -d '{"enabled":true}'
  2. {"code":0}

GET /api/v4/telemetry/status

查询数据遥测功能是否启用。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataArray of Objects遥测状态
data.enabledBoolean是否启用

Examples:

查询数据遥测功能是否启用:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/telemetry/status"
  2. {"data":{"enabled":true},"code":0}

GET /api/v4/telemetry/data

获取数据遥测功能上报的数据内容。

Path Parameters:

Success Response Body (JSON):

NameTypeDescription
codeInteger0
dataArray of Objects遥测数据
data.uuidString由时间戳、随机数组成的 UUID
data.up_timeIntegerBroker 启动时间,单位为毫秒
data.otp_versionStringBroker 使用的 Erlang OTP 版本
data.os_versionString操作系统版本
data.os_nameString操作系统名称
data.num_clientsInteger当前连接的客户端数量
data.nodes_uuidArray of Objects集群中其他节点的 UUID
data.nodes_uuid[0].uuidString集群中其他节点的 UUID
data.messages_sentInteger发送的消息数量
data.messages_receivedInteger接收的消息数量
data.licenseObjects证书信息
data.license.editionString版本
data.emqx_versionStringBroker 版本
data.active_pluginsArray of Objects启用插件列表
data.active_modulesArray of Objects启用模块列表

Examples:

获取数据遥测功能上报的数据内容:

  1. $ curl -i --basic -u admin:public -X GET "http://localhost:8081/api/v4/telemetry/data"
  2. {"data":{"uuid":"856916F6-ECC1-11EA-87C9-F9385C1F4A9C","up_time":553357,"otp_version":"22","os_version":"10.13.6","os_name":"Mac OS X","num_clients":0,"nodes_uuid":[],"messages_sent":0,"messages_received":0,"license":{"edition":"community"},"emqx_version":"dev-v4.2-rc.3","active_plugins":["emqx_telemetry","emqx_rule_engine","emqx_retainer","emqx_recon","emqx_management","emqx_dashboard"],"active_modules":["emqx_mod_presence","emqx_mod_rewrite","emqx_mod_acl_internal"]},"code":0}