Plugins

The EMQ X Broker distribution contains a large number of official plug-ins, which provide some basic or various extended functions.

They rely on the code API of emqx (opens new window) or hooks for their special functions.

You can compile it with the emqx (opens new window) core project and package it into a working package.

WARNING

EMQ X Enterprise edition customers are not provided with the source code. EMQ provides no supports for customer developed plugins in their development, test or integration work.

List of plugins

The official plug-ins provided by EMQ X include:

Plugin	Configuration file	Description
emqx_dashboard (opens new window)	etc/plugins/emqx_dashboard.conf	Web dashboard Plugin (Default)
emqx_management (opens new window)	etc/plugins/emqx_management.conf	HTTP API and CLI Management Plugin
emqx_auth_mnesia (opens new window)	etc/plugins/emqx_auth_mnesia.conf	Mnesia Auth/access control
emqx_auth_jwt (opens new window)	etc/plugins/emqx_auth_jwt.conf	JWT Auth/access control
emqx_auth_ldap (opens new window)	etc/plugins/emqx_auth_ldap.conf	LDAP Auth/access control
emqx_auth_http (opens new window)	etc/plugins/emqx_auth_http.conf	HTTP Auth/access control
emqx_auth_mongo (opens new window)	etc/plugins/emqx_auth_mongo.conf	MongoDB Auth/access control
emqx_auth_mysql (opens new window)	etc/plugins/emqx_auth_mysql.conf	MySQL Auth/access control
emqx_auth_pgsql (opens new window)	etc/plugins/emqx_auth_pgsql.conf	PostgreSQL Auth/access control
emqx_auth_redis (opens new window)	etc/plugins/emqx_auth_redis.conf	Redis Auth/access control
emqx_psk_file (opens new window)	etc/plugins/emqx_psk_file.conf	PSK support
emqx_web_hook (opens new window)	etc/plugins/emqx_web_hook.conf	Web Hook Plugin
emqx_lua_hook (opens new window)	etc/plugins/emqx_lua_hook.conf	Lua Hook Plugin
emqx_retainer (opens new window)	etc/plugins/emqx_retainer.conf	Retain Message storage module
emqx_rule_engine (opens new window)	etc/plugins/emqx_rule_engine.conf	Rule engine
emqx_bridge_mqtt (opens new window)	etc/plugins/emqx_bridge_mqtt.conf	MQTT Message Bridge Plugin
emqx_coap (opens new window)	etc/plugins/emqx_coap.conf	CoAP protocol support
emqx_lwm2m (opens new window)	etc/plugins/emqx_lwm2m.conf	LwM2M protocol support
emqx_sn (opens new window)	etc/plugins/emqx_sn.conf	MQTT-SN protocol support
emqx_stomp (opens new window)	etc/plugins/emqx_stomp.conf	Stomp protocol support
emqx_recon (opens new window)	etc/plugins/emqx_recon.conf	Recon performance debugging
emqx_plugin_template (opens new window)	etc/plugins/emqx_plugin_template.conf	plugin develop template

Start and stop plugin

There are four ways to load plugins:

1. Default loading
2. Start and stop plugin on command line
3. Start and stop plugin on Dashboard
4. Start and stop plugin by calling management API

Default loading

If a plugin needs to start with the broker, add this plugin in data/loaded_plugins.

For example, the plugins that are loaded by default are:

{emqx_management, true}.
{emqx_recon, true}.
{emqx_retainer, true}.
{emqx_dashboard, true}.
{emqx_rule_engine, true}.
{emqx_bridge_mqtt, false}.

Start and stop plugin on command line

When the EMQ X is running, plugins can be checked, loaded/unloaded by CLI - Load/Unload Plugin:

Start and stop plugin on Dashboard

If Dashboard plugin is started (by default), the plugins can be start or stopped by visiting the managing page that can be found under http://localhost:18083/plugins.

Start and stop plugins using management API

When EMQ X Broker is running, you can view, start and stop a plugin through Managing and Monitoring API - Load Plugin.

Plugin development

Create plugin project

Refer to the emqx_plugin_template (opens new window) plugin template to create a new plugin project.

Tip

The tag of-emqx_plugin (? MODULE)should be added to <plugin name>_app.erl file to indicate that this is an EMQ X Broker plugin.

Create Authentication / Access Control Module

Authentication/Access sample code - emqx_auth_demo.erl：

-module(emqx_auth_demo).
-export([ init/1
        , check/2
        , description/0
        ]).
init(Opts) -> {ok, Opts}.
check(_ClientInfo = #{clientid := ClientId, username := Username, password := Password}, _State) ->
    io:format("Auth Demo: clientId=~p, username=~p, password=~p~n", [ClientId, Username, Password]),
    ok.
description() -> "Auth Demo Module".

Access control sample code - emqx_acl_demo.erl：

-module(emqx_acl_demo).
-include_lib("emqx/include/emqx.hrl").
%% ACL callbacks
-export([ init/1
        , check_acl/5
        , reload_acl/1
        , description/0
        ]).
init(Opts) ->
    {ok, Opts}.
check_acl({ClientInfo, PubSub, _NoMatchAction, Topic}, _State) ->
    io:format("ACL Demo: ~p ~p ~p~n", [ClientInfo, PubSub, Topic]),
    allow.
reload_acl(_State) ->
    ok.
description() -> "ACL Demo Module".

Example code for mounting authentication and access control hooks - emqx_plugin_template_app.erl：

ok = emqx:hook('client.authenticate', fun emqx_auth_demo:check/2, []),
ok = emqx:hook('client.check_acl', fun emqx_acl_demo:check_acl/5, []).

Load hook

During the plugin extension, you can load hooks to handle events such as client online and offline, topic subscription, and message sending and receiving.

Hook load sample code - emqx_plugin_template.erl：

load(Env) ->
    emqx:hook('client.connect',      {?MODULE, on_client_connect, [Env]}),
    emqx:hook('client.connack',      {?MODULE, on_client_connack, [Env]}),
    emqx:hook('client.connected',    {?MODULE, on_client_connected, [Env]}),
    emqx:hook('client.disconnected', {?MODULE, on_client_disconnected, [Env]}),
    emqx:hook('client.authenticate', {?MODULE, on_client_authenticate, [Env]}),
    emqx:hook('client.check_acl',    {?MODULE, on_client_check_acl, [Env]}),
    emqx:hook('client.subscribe',    {?MODULE, on_client_subscribe, [Env]}),
    emqx:hook('client.unsubscribe',  {?MODULE, on_client_unsubscribe, [Env]}),
    emqx:hook('session.created',     {?MODULE, on_session_created, [Env]}),
    emqx:hook('session.subscribed',  {?MODULE, on_session_subscribed, [Env]}),
    emqx:hook('session.unsubscribed',{?MODULE, on_session_unsubscribed, [Env]}),
    emqx:hook('session.resumed',     {?MODULE, on_session_resumed, [Env]}),
    emqx:hook('session.discarded',   {?MODULE, on_session_discarded, [Env]}),
    emqx:hook('session.takeovered',  {?MODULE, on_session_takeovered, [Env]}),
    emqx:hook('session.terminated',  {?MODULE, on_session_terminated, [Env]}),
    emqx:hook('message.publish',     {?MODULE, on_message_publish, [Env]}),
    emqx:hook('message.delivered',   {?MODULE, on_message_delivered, [Env]}),
    emqx:hook('message.acked',       {?MODULE, on_message_acked, [Env]}),
    emqx:hook('message.dropped',     {?MODULE, on_message_dropped, [Env]}).

Register CLI commands

Processing command line sample code - emqx_cli_demo.erl：

-module(emqx_cli_demo).
-export([cmd/1]).
cmd(["arg1", "arg2"]) ->
    emqx_cli:print ("ok");
cmd(_) ->
    emqx_cli:usage ([{"cmd arg1 arg2", "cmd demo"}]).

Register command line sample code - emqx_plugin_template_app.erl：

ok = emqx_ctl:register_command(cmd, {emqx_cli_demo, cmd}, []),

After the plugin is loaded, use ./bin/emqx_ctl to verify the new command line:

./bin/emqx_ctl cmd arg1 arg2

Plugin configuration file

Plug-in configuration files are placed in etc/${plugin_name}.conf|config. EMQ X Broker supports two plugin configuration formats:

1. Erlang native configuration file format-${plugin_name}.config:

[
    {plugin_name, [
    {key, value}
    ]}
].

1. Common format of k = v for sysctl-${plugin_name}.conf:

plugin_name.key = value

Tip

k = v format configuration requires the plugin developer to create priv/plugin_name.schema mapping file.

Compile and publish the plugin

clone emqx project

git clone https://github.com/emqx/emqx.git

Add plugin_name as a dependency by describing it in lib-extra/plugins:

{erlang_plugins,
   [ {plugin_name, {git, "url_of_plugin", {tag, "tag_of_plugin"}}}
   , ....
   ....
   ]
}

Build a release

$ export EMQX_EXTRA_PLUGINS=plugin_name
$ make

Run your code

Start the node (interactive mode)

./_build/emqx/rel/emqx/bin/emqx console

Load the plugin with the command:

./_build/emqx/rel/emqx/bin/emqx_ctl plugins load plugin_name

Tip

To have the plugin enabled/loaded by default, you can include it in data/loaded_plugins.tmpl.