SHA

Usage is very straightforward:

  1. julia> using SHA
  3. julia> bytes2hex(sha256("test"))
  4. "9f86d081884c7d659a2feaa0c55ad015a3bf4f1b2b0b822cd15d6c15b0f00a08"

Each exported function (at the time of this writing, SHA-1, SHA-2 224, 256, 384 and 512, and SHA-3 224, 256, 384 and 512 functions are implemented) takes in either an Array{UInt8}, a ByteString or an IO object. This makes it trivial to checksum a file:

  1. shell> cat /tmp/test.txt
  2. test
  3. julia> using SHA
  5. julia> open("/tmp/test.txt") do f
  6.            sha2_256(f)
  7.        end
  8. 32-element Array{UInt8,1}:
  9.  0x9f
  10.  0x86
  11.  0xd0
  12.  0x81
  13.  0x88
  14.  0x4c
  15.  0x7d
  16.  0x65
  17.     ⋮
  18.  0x5d
  19.  0x6c
  20.  0x15
  21.  0xb0
  22.  0xf0
  23.  0x0a
  24.  0x08

Note the lack of a newline at the end of /tmp/text.txt. Julia automatically inserts a newline before the julia> prompt.

Due to the colloquial usage of sha256 to refer to sha2_256, convenience functions are provided, mapping shaxxx() function calls to sha2_xxx(). For SHA-3, no such colloquialisms exist and the user must use the full sha3_xxx() names.

shaxxx() takes AbstractString and array-like objects (NTuple and Array) with elements of type UInt8.

Note that, at the time of this writing, the SHA3 code is not optimized, and as such is roughly an order of magnitude slower than SHA2.

原文: https://juliacn.github.io/JuliaZH.jl/latest/stdlib/SHA/