新增OP
以下以添加argmax为例,详细说明新增op的方法。
1. 添加OpParam 结构体以传导 Op 的输入和输出
这里命名为
ArgmaxParam在
paddlelite/lite/operators/op_params.h中添加ArgmaxParam结构体,代码如下:struct ArgmaxParam {lite::Tensor* X{};lite::Tensor* Out{};int Axis{0};};
2. 添加 Argmax Op 并注册
在paddlelite/lite/operators/目录下新建argmax_op.h文件,主要代码如下:
class ArgmaxOpLite : public OpLite {public:ArgmaxOpLite() {}explicit ArgmaxOpLite(const std::string &op_type) : OpLite(op_type) {}bool CheckShape() const override;bool InferShape() const override;bool AttachImpl(const cpp::OpDesc &opdesc, lite::Scope *scope) override;void AttachKernel(KernelBase *kernel) override { kernel->SetParam(param_); }std::string DebugString() const override { return "argmax"; }#ifdef LITE_WITH_PROFILEvoid GetOpRuntimeInfo(paddle::lite::profile::OpCharacter *ch) {auto input_dims = param_.X->dims();auto output_dims = param_.Out->dims();ch->input_shape = ch->DimToStr(input_dims);ch->output_shape = ch->DimToStr(output_dims);ch->remark = "axis" + std::to_string(param_.Axis);auto axis = param_.Axis;if (axis < 0) {axis += input_dims.size();}int max_num = 1;for (int64_t i = axis + 1; i < input_dims.size(); i++)max_num *= input_dims[i];float gops = 1.0f;for (int i = 1; i <= max_num; i++) gops *= i;ch->macs = gops * output_dims.production();}#endifprivate:mutable ArgmaxParam param_;};
ArgmaxOpLite继承OpLite,成员变量包括ArgmaxParam结构体,需要实现的接口包括CheckShape()、InferShape()、AttachImp()、AttachKernel()和DebugString()函数。AttachKernel()和DebugString()函数较为简单,此处直接实现;在
paddlelite/lite/operators/目录下新建argmax_op.cc文件,需要具体实现CheckShape()、InferShape()和AttachImp()函数。CheckShape()函数检查输入是否符合要求,InferShape()函数基于输入推断得到输出的维度,AttachImp()函数绑定Op的输入输出。然后在argmax_op.cc文件中注册argmax,核心代码如下:bool ArgmaxOpLite::CheckShape() const {CHECK_OR_FALSE(param_.X);CHECK_OR_FALSE(param_.Out);CHECK_OR_FALSE(param_.Axis < (param_.X)->dims().size());return true;}bool ArgmaxOpLite::InferShape() const {auto x_dims = param_.X->dims();int x_rank = x_dims.size();int axis = param_.Axis;if (axis < 0) axis += x_rank;std::vector<int64_t> out_dims;for (int64_t i = 0; i < axis; i++) {out_dims.push_back(x_dims[i]);}for (int64_t i = axis + 1; i < x_rank; i++) {out_dims.push_back(x_dims[i]);}// Set output dimsparam_.Out->Resize(lite::DDim(out_dims));return true;}bool ArgmaxOpLite::AttachImpl(const cpp::OpDesc &op_desc, lite::Scope *scope) {auto x = op_desc.Input("X").front();auto out = op_desc.Output("Out").front();param_.X = scope->FindVar(x)->GetMutable<lite::Tensor>();param_.Out = scope->FindVar(out)->GetMutable<lite::Tensor>();param_.Axis = op_desc.GetAttr<int>("Axis");return true;}REGISTER_LITE_OP(argmax, paddle::lite::operators::ArgmaxOpLite);
在paddlelite/lite/operators/CMakeLists.txt中添加
add_operator(argmax_op basic SRCS argmax_op.cc DEPS ${op_DEPS})
3. 添加Argmax Kernel并绑定
以下以arm端argmax实现为例说明
在paddlelite/lite/kernels/arm/目录下新建argmax_compute.h文件,声明ArgmaxCompute类,并继承KernelLite,主要代码如下:
class ArgmaxCompute : public KernelLite<TARGET(kARM), PRECISION(kFloat)> {public:using param_t = operators::ArgmaxParam;void Run() override;virtual ~ArgmaxCompute() = default;#ifdef LITE_WITH_PROFILEvirtual void SetProfileRuntimeKernelInfo(paddle::lite::profile::OpCharacter* ch) {ch->kernel_func_name = kernel_func_name_;}std::string kernel_func_name_{"NotImplForArgmax"};#endif};
在paddlelite/lite/kernels/arm/目录下新建argmax_compute.cc文件,主要实现Run函数。
Run()函数调用paddlelite/lite/bachends/arm/math/argmax.h中的argmax_func()函数,根据输入计算输出。最后在argmax_compute.cc文件中,我们绑定argmax的输入输出(为tensor的输入参数都需要绑定),代码如下:void ArgmaxCompute::Run() {auto& param = Param<operators::ArgmaxParam>();lite::Tensor* input = param.X;lite::Tensor* output = param.Out;int axis = param.Axis;lite::arm::math::argmax_func(input, axis, output);#ifdef LITE_WITH_PROFILEkernel_func_name_ = "argmax_func";#endifreturn;}REGISTER_LITE_KERNEL(argmax, kARM, kFloat, kNCHW, paddle::lite::kernels::arm::ArgmaxCompute, def).BindInput("X", {LiteType::GetTensorTy(TARGET(kARM))}).BindOutput("Out", {LiteType::GetTensorTy(TARGET(kARM))}).Finalize();
在paddlelite/lite/kernels/arm/CMakeLists.txt中添加
add_kernel(argmax_compute_arm ARM basic SRCS argmax_compute.cc DEPS ${lite_kernel_deps} math_arm)
4. 添加Argmax实现
在paddlelite/lite/backends/arm/math/目录下新建argmax.h文件,声明
argmax_func()函数,代码如下:void argmax_func(const lite::Tensor* input, const int axis, lite::Tensor* output);
在paddlelite/lite/backends/arm/math/目录下新建argmax.cc文件,具体实现
argmax_func()函数,代码如下:void argmax_func(const lite::Tensor *input,const int axis,lite::Tensor *output) {auto input_ddim = input->dims();auto output_ddim = output->dims();const int size = input_ddim[axis];const int in_channel = input_ddim.count(axis, input_ddim.size());const int out_channel = output_ddim.count(axis, output_ddim.size());const int in_stride = input_ddim.count(axis + 1, input_ddim.size());const int out_stride = input_ddim.count(0, axis);for (int n = 0; n < out_stride; n++) {for (int k = 0; k < in_stride; k++) {const float *in_ptr = input->data<float>() + n * in_channel + k;std::vector<std::pair<float, int>> vec;vec.resize(size);for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {vec[i] = std::make_pair(in_ptr[i * in_stride], i);}// sortstd::partial_sort(vec.begin(),vec.begin() + 1,vec.end(),std::greater<std::pair<float, int>>());// outfloat *out_ptr = output->mutable_data<float>() + n * out_channel + k;*out_ptr = vec[0].second;}}}
在paddlelite/lite/backends/arm/math/CMakeFile.txt中的
math_arm library中添加argmax.cc,在paddlelite/lite/backends/arm/math/funcs.h中添加#include "lite/arm/math/argmax.h"
5. 添加Argmax单测
在paddlelite/lite/tests/kernels目录下新建argmax_compute_test.cc文件,声明并实现ArgmaxComputeTester类;
ArgmaxComputeTester类中主要包括PrepareOpDesc、PrepareData和RunBaseline函数。PrepareOpDesc函数设定单测op的类型和输入输出参数,PrepareData函数对输入tensor进行初始化,RunBaseline是基于输入计算得到输出,用于和框架计算的输出进行对比;
使用gtest添加单测,代码如下:
TEST(Argmax, precision) {#ifdef LITE_WITH_ARMLOG(INFO) << "test argmax arm";Place place(TARGET(kARM));for (int axis : {0, 1, 2, 3}) {for (int n : {1, 3}) {for (int c : {3, 6}) {for (int h : {9, 18}) {for (int w : {9, 18}) {std::unique_ptr<arena::TestCase> tester(new ArgmaxComputeTester(place, "def", axis, n, c, h, w));arena::Arena arena(std::move(tester), place, 2e-5);arena.TestPrecision();}}}}}#endif}
在paddlelite/lite/tests/kernels/CMakeLists.txt中添加
lite_cc_test(test_kernel_argmax_compute SRCS argmax_compute_test.cc DEPS arena_framework ${x86_kernels} ${arm_kernels} ${lite_ops} ${host_kernels})
6. 编译运行
- 在paddlelite目录中,执行
./lite/tools/ci_build.sh build_test_arm,该脚本会创建手机模拟器,并编译运行所有单测(花费时间较久)。如果运行无误,则表明添加argmax成功。