Modal 对话框

模态对话框。

何时使用

需要用户处理事务,又不希望跳转页面以致打断工作流程时,可以使用 Modal 在当前页面正中打开一个浮层,承载相应的操作。另外当需要一个简洁的确认框询问用户时,可以使用精心封装好的 antd.Modal.confirm() 等方法。

代码演示

Modal对话框 - 图1

异步关闭

点击确定后异步关闭对话框,例如提交表单。

  1. <template>
  2. <div>
  3. <a-button type="primary" @click="showModal">Open Modal with async logic</a-button>
  4. <a-modal
  5. title="Title"
  6. :visible="visible"
  7. @ok="handleOk"
  8. :confirmLoading="confirmLoading"
  9. @cancel="handleCancel"
  10. >
  11. <p>{{ModalText}}</p>
  12. </a-modal>
  13. </div>
  14. </template>
  15. <script>
  16. export default {
  17. data() {
  18. return {
  19. ModalText: 'Content of the modal',
  20. visible: false,
  21. confirmLoading: false,
  22. }
  23. },
  24. methods: {
  25. showModal() {
  26. this.visible = true
  27. },
  28. handleOk(e) {
  29. this.ModalText = 'The modal will be closed after two seconds';
  30. this.confirmLoading = true;
  31. setTimeout(() => {
  32. this.visible = false;
  33. this.confirmLoading = false;
  34. }, 2000);
  35. },
  36. handleCancel(e) {
  37. console.log('Clicked cancel button');
  38. this.visible = false
  39. },
  40. }
  41. }
  42. </script>

Modal对话框 - 图2

基本

第一个对话框。

  1. <template>
  2. <div>
  3. <a-button type="primary" @click="showModal">Open Modal</a-button>
  4. <a-modal
  5. title="Basic Modal"
  6. v-model="visible"
  7. @ok="handleOk"
  8. >
  9. <p>Some contents...</p>
  10. <p>Some contents...</p>
  11. <p>Some contents...</p>
  12. </a-modal>
  13. </div>
  14. </template>
  15. <script>
  16. export default {
  17. data() {
  18. return {
  19. visible: false,
  20. }
  21. },
  22. methods: {
  23. showModal() {
  24. this.visible = true
  25. },
  26. handleOk(e) {
  27. console.log(e);
  28. this.visible = false
  29. },
  30. }
  31. }
  32. </script>

Modal对话框 - 图3

确认对话框(promise)

使用 confirm() 可以快捷地弹出确认框。onCancel/onOk 返回 promise 可以延迟关闭

  1. <template>
  2. <a-button @click="showConfirm">
  3. Confirm
  4. </a-button>
  5. </template>
  6. <script>
  7. export default {
  8. methods: {
  9. showConfirm() {
  10. this.$confirm({
  11. title: 'Do you want to delete these items?',
  12. content: 'When clicked the OK button, this dialog will be closed after 1 second',
  13. onOk() {
  14. return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
  15. setTimeout(Math.random() > 0.5 ? resolve : reject, 1000);
  16. }).catch(() => console.log('Oops errors!'));
  17. },
  18. onCancel() {},
  19. });
  20. },
  21. }
  22. }
  23. </script>

Modal对话框 - 图4

确认对话框

使用 confirm() 可以快捷地弹出确认框。

  1. <template>
  2. <div>
  3. <a-button @click="showConfirm">
  4. Confirm
  5. </a-button>
  6. <a-button @click="showDeleteConfirm" type="dashed">
  7. Delete
  8. </a-button>
  9. <a-button @click="showPropsConfirm" type="dashed">
  10. With extra props
  11. </a-button>
  12. </div>
  13. </template>
  14. <script>
  15. export default {
  16. methods: {
  17. showConfirm() {
  18. this.$confirm({
  19. title: 'Do you Want to delete these items?',
  20. content: 'Some descriptions',
  21. onOk() {
  22. console.log('OK');
  23. },
  24. onCancel() {
  25. console.log('Cancel');
  26. },
  27. class: 'test',
  28. });
  29. },
  30. showDeleteConfirm() {
  31. this.$confirm({
  32. title: 'Are you sure delete this task?',
  33. content: 'Some descriptions',
  34. okText: 'Yes',
  35. okType: 'danger',
  36. cancelText: 'No',
  37. onOk() {
  38. console.log('OK');
  39. },
  40. onCancel() {
  41. console.log('Cancel');
  42. },
  43. });
  44. },
  45. showPropsConfirm() {
  46. this.$confirm({
  47. title: 'Are you sure delete this task?',
  48. content: 'Some descriptions',
  49. okText: 'Yes',
  50. okType: 'danger',
  51. okButtonProps: {
  52. props: {disabled: true},
  53. },
  54. cancelText: 'No',
  55. onOk() {
  56. console.log('OK');
  57. },
  58. onCancel() {
  59. console.log('Cancel');
  60. },
  61. });
  62. }
  63. }
  64. }
  65. </script>

Modal对话框 - 图5

自定义页脚

更复杂的例子,自定义了页脚的按钮,点击提交后进入 loading 状态,完成后关闭。不需要默认确定取消按钮时,你可以把 footer 设为 null

  1. <template>
  2. <div>
  3. <a-button type="primary" @click="showModal">
  4. Open Modal with customized footer
  5. </a-button>
  6. <a-modal
  7. v-model="visible"
  8. title="Title"
  9. onOk="handleOk"
  10. >
  11. <template slot="footer">
  12. <a-button key="back" @click="handleCancel">Return</a-button>
  13. <a-button key="submit" type="primary" :loading="loading" @click="handleOk">
  14. Submit
  15. </a-button>
  16. </template>
  17. <p>Some contents...</p>
  18. <p>Some contents...</p>
  19. <p>Some contents...</p>
  20. <p>Some contents...</p>
  21. <p>Some contents...</p>
  22. </a-modal>
  23. </div>
  24. </template>
  25. <script>
  26. export default {
  27. data() {
  28. return {
  29. loading: false,
  30. visible: false,
  31. }
  32. },
  33. methods: {
  34. showModal() {
  35. this.visible = true;
  36. },
  37. handleOk(e) {
  38. this.loading = true;
  39. setTimeout(() => {
  40. this.visible = false;
  41. this.loading = false;
  42. }, 3000);
  43. },
  44. handleCancel(e) {
  45. this.visible = false;
  46. },
  47. }
  48. }
  49. </script>

Modal对话框 - 图6

信息提示

各种类型的信息提示,只提供一个按钮用于关闭。

  1. <template>
  2. <div>
  3. <a-button @click="info">Info</a-button>
  4. <a-button @click="success">Success</a-button>
  5. <a-button @click="error">Error</a-button>
  6. <a-button @click="warning">Warning</a-button>
  7. </div>
  8. </template>
  9. <script>
  10. import { Modal } from 'ant-design-vue'
  11. export default {
  12. methods: {
  13. info() {
  14. const h = this.$createElement
  15. this.$info({
  16. title: 'This is a notification message',
  17. content: h('div',{}, [
  18. h('p', 'some messages...some messages...'),
  19. h('p', 'some messages...some messages...'),
  20. ]),
  21. onOk() {},
  22. });
  23. },
  24. success() {
  25. this.$success({
  26. title: 'This is a success message',
  27. content: ( // JSX support
  28. <div>
  29. <p>some messages...some messages...</p>
  30. <p>some messages...some messages...</p>
  31. </div>
  32. ),
  33. });
  34. },
  35. error() {
  36. this.$error({
  37. title: 'This is an error message',
  38. content: 'some messages...some messages...',
  39. });
  40. },
  41. warning() {
  42. this.$warning({
  43. title: 'This is a warning message',
  44. content: 'some messages...some messages...',
  45. });
  46. },
  47. }
  48. }
  49. </script>

Modal对话框 - 图7

国际化

设置 okTextcancelText 以自定义按钮文字。

  1. <template>
  2. <div>
  3. <a-button type="primary" @click="showModal">Modal</a-button>
  4. <a-modal
  5. title="Modal"
  6. v-model="visible"
  7. @ok="hideModal"
  8. okText="确认"
  9. cancelText="取消"
  10. >
  11. <p>Bla bla ...</p>
  12. <p>Bla bla ...</p>
  13. <p>Bla bla ...</p>
  14. </a-modal>
  15. <br />
  16. <br />
  17. <a-button @click="confirm">Confirm</a-button>
  18. </div>
  19. </template>
  20. <script>
  21. export default {
  22. data() {
  23. return {
  24. visible: false,
  25. }
  26. },
  27. methods: {
  28. showModal() {
  29. this.visible = true
  30. },
  31. hideModal() {
  32. this.visible = false
  33. },
  34. confirm() {
  35. this.$confirm({
  36. title: 'Confirm',
  37. content: 'Bla bla ...',
  38. okText: '确认',
  39. cancelText: '取消',
  40. });
  41. }
  42. }
  43. }
  44. </script>

Modal对话框 - 图8

手动更新和移除

手动更新和关闭 Modal.method 方式创建的对话框。

  1. <template>
  2. <a-button @click="countDown">Open modal to close in 5s</a-button>
  3. </template>
  4. <script>
  5. export default {
  6. methods: {
  7. countDown() {
  8. let secondsToGo = 5;
  9. const modal = this.$success({
  10. title: 'This is a notification message',
  11. content: `This modal will be destroyed after ${secondsToGo} second.`,
  12. });
  13. const interval = setInterval(() => {
  14. secondsToGo -= 1;
  15. modal.update({
  16. content: `This modal will be destroyed after ${secondsToGo} second.`,
  17. });
  18. }, 1000);
  19. setTimeout(() => {
  20. clearInterval(interval)
  21. modal.destroy()
  22. }, secondsToGo * 1000);
  23. }
  24. }
  25. }
  26. </script>

Modal对话框 - 图9

自定义位置

使用 centered 或类似 style.top 的样式来设置对话框位置。

  1. <template>
  2. <div id="components-modal-demo-position">
  3. <a-button type="primary" @click="() => setModal1Visible(true)">Display a modal dialog at 20px to Top</a-button>
  4. <a-modal
  5. title="20px to Top"
  6. style="top: 20px;"
  7. :visible="modal1Visible"
  8. @ok="() => setModal1Visible(false)"
  9. @cancel="() => setModal1Visible(false)"
  10. >
  11. <p>some contents...</p>
  12. <p>some contents...</p>
  13. <p>some contents...</p>
  14. </a-modal>
  15. <br /><br />
  16. <a-button type="primary" @click="() => modal2Visible = true">Vertically centered modal dialog</a-button>
  17. <a-modal
  18. title="Vertically centered modal dialog"
  19. centered
  20. v-model="modal2Visible"
  21. @ok="() => modal2Visible = false"
  22. >
  23. <p>some contents...</p>
  24. <p>some contents...</p>
  25. <p>some contents...</p>
  26. </a-modal>
  27. </div>
  28. </template>
  29. <script>
  30. export default {
  31. data() {
  32. return {
  33. modal1Visible: false,
  34. modal2Visible: false,
  35. }
  36. },
  37. methods: {
  38. setModal1Visible(modal1Visible) {
  39. this.modal1Visible = modal1Visible;
  40. },
  41. }
  42. }
  43. </script>

Modal对话框 - 图10

自定义页脚按钮属性

传入 okButtonPropscancelButtonProps 可分别自定义确定按钮和取消按钮的 props。

  1. <template>
  2. <div>
  3. <a-button type="primary" @click="showModal">Open Modal with customized button props</a-button>
  4. <a-modal
  5. title="Basic Modal"
  6. v-model="visible"
  7. @ok="handleOk"
  8. :okButtonProps="{ props: {disabled: true} }"
  9. :cancelButtonProps="{ props: {disabled: true} }"
  10. >
  11. <p>Some contents...</p>
  12. <p>Some contents...</p>
  13. <p>Some contents...</p>
  14. </a-modal>
  15. </div>
  16. </template>
  17. <script>
  18. export default {
  19. data() {
  20. return {
  21. visible: false,
  22. }
  23. },
  24. methods: {
  25. showModal() {
  26. this.visible = true
  27. },
  28. handleOk(e) {
  29. console.log(e);
  30. this.visible = false
  31. },
  32. handleCancel(e) {
  33. console.log(e);
  34. this.visible = false
  35. }
  36. }
  37. }
  38. </script>

API

参数说明类型默认值
afterCloseModal 完全关闭后的回调function
bodyStyleModal body 样式object{}
cancelText取消按钮文字string| slot取消
centered垂直居中展示 ModalBooleanfalse
closable是否显示右上角的关闭按钮booleantrue
confirmLoading确定按钮 loadingboolean
destroyOnClose关闭时销毁 Modal 里的子元素booleanfalse
footer底部内容,当不需要默认底部按钮时,可以设为 :footer="null"string|slot确定取消按钮
getContainer指定 Modal 挂载的 HTML 节点(instance): HTMLElement() => document.body
keyboard是否支持键盘esc关闭booleantrue
mask是否展示遮罩Booleantrue
maskClosable点击蒙层是否允许关闭booleantrue
maskStyle遮罩样式object{}
okText确认按钮文字string|slot确定
okType确认按钮类型stringprimary
okButtonPropsok 按钮 props, 遵循jsx规范{props: ButtonProps, on: {}}-
cancelButtonPropscancel 按钮 props, 遵循jsx规范{props: ButtonProps, on: {}}-
title标题string|slot
visible(v-model)对话框是否可见boolean
width宽度string|number520
wrapClassName对话框外层容器的类名string-
zIndex设置 Modal 的 z-indexNumber1000

事件

事件名称说明回调参数
cancel点击遮罩层或右上角叉或取消按钮的回调function(e)
ok点击确定回调function(e)

注意

<Modal /> 默认关闭后状态不会自动清空, 如果希望每次打开都是新内容,请设置 destroyOnClose

Modal.method()

包括:

  • Modal.info
  • Modal.success
  • Modal.error
  • Modal.warning
  • Modal.confirm
    以上均为一个函数,参数为 object,具体属性如下:
参数说明类型默认值
autoFocusButton指定自动获得焦点的按钮null|string: ok cancelok
cancelText取消按钮文字string取消
centered垂直居中展示 ModalBooleanfalse
class容器类名string-
content内容string|vNode
iconType图标 Icon 类型stringquestion-circle
maskClosable点击蒙层是否允许关闭Booleanfalse
keyboard是否支持键盘esc关闭booleantrue
okText确认按钮文字string确定
okType确认按钮类型stringprimary
okButtonPropsok 按钮 propsButtonProps-
cancelButtonPropscancel 按钮 propsButtonProps-
title标题string|vNode
width宽度string|number416
zIndex设置 Modal 的 z-indexNumber1000
onCancel取消回调,参数为关闭函数,返回 promise 时 resolve 后自动关闭function
onOk点击确定回调,参数为关闭函数,返回 promise 时 resolve 后自动关闭function

以上函数调用后,会返回一个引用,可以通过该引用更新和关闭弹窗。

  1. const modal = Modal.info();
  2. modal.update({
  3. title: '修改的标题',
  4. content: '修改的内容',
  5. });
  6. modal.destroy();