2 模板

概览

模板 导出 带有许多相关对象和对象关系。

模板导出包含:

• 被链接的主机群组
• 模板数据
• 链接到其他模板
• 链接到其它主机群组
• 直接链接监控项
• 直接链接触发器
• 直接链接图形
• 直接链接仪表盘
• 直接链接自动发现规则及其所有原型（监控项原型、触发器原型、图形原型等等）
• 直接链接web监控场景
• 值映射

导出时

导出模板的步骤如下:

• 前往: 配置 → 模板
• 标记要导出的模板的复选框
• 点击列表下方的Export

根据所选择的格式，模板被导出到一个默认名称的本地文件:

• zabbix_export_templates.yaml - 在 YAML 中导出 (导出的默认选项)
• zabbix_export_templates.xml - 在 XML 中导出
• zabbix_export_templates.json - 在 JSON 中导出

导入时

导入模板的步骤如下:

• 前往: 配置 → 模板
• 点击右边的Import
• 选择导入文件
• 在导入规则中标记所需的选项
• 点击 导入

所有强制输入字段都用红色星号标记。

导入规则：

在下一个屏幕上，您将能够查看导入的模板的内容。 如果这是一个新模板，所有的元素将以绿色列出。 如果更新一个现有的模板，新的模板元素会以绿色高亮显示; 删除的模板元素用红色高亮显示; 未更改的元素以灰色背景列出。

可以使用左边的菜单浏览更改列表。 部分被更新突出显示了对现有模板元素所做的所有更改。 章节被添加列出了新的模板元素。 每个部分中的元素按元素类型分组; 向下按灰色箭头以展开或折叠元素组。

查看模板更改，然后按导入执行模板导入。 前端将显示导入成功或失败的消息。

导出格式

导出格式在YAML上:

zabbix_export:
         version: '6.0'
         date: '2021-08-31T12:40:55Z'
         groups:
           -
             uuid: a571c0d144b14fd4a87a9d9b2aa9fcd6
             name: Templates/Applications
         templates:
           -
             uuid: 56079badd056419383cc26e6a4fcc7e0
             template: VMware
             name: VMware
             description: |
               You can discuss this template or leave feedback on our forum https://www.zabbix.com/forum/zabbix-suggestions-and-feedback/
               Template tooling version used: 0.38
             templates:
               -
                 name: 'VMware macros'
             groups:
               -
                 name: Templates/Applications
             items:
               -
                 uuid: 5ce209f4d94f460488a74a92a52d92b1
                 name: 'VMware: Event log'
                 type: SIMPLE
                 key: 'vmware.eventlog[{$VMWARE.URL},skip]'
                 history: 7d
                 trends: '0'
                 value_type: LOG
                 username: '{$VMWARE.USERNAME}'
                 password: '{$VMWARE.PASSWORD}'
                 description: 'Collect VMware event log. See also: https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/6.0/manual/config/items/preprocessing/examples#filtering_vmware_event_log_records'
                 tags:
                   -
                     tag: Application
                     value: VMware
               -
                 uuid: ee2edadb8ce943ef81d25dbbba8667a4
                 name: 'VMware: Full name'
                 type: SIMPLE
                 key: 'vmware.fullname[{$VMWARE.URL}]'
                 delay: 1h
                 history: 7d
                 trends: '0'
                 value_type: CHAR
                 username: '{$VMWARE.USERNAME}'
                 password: '{$VMWARE.PASSWORD}'
                 description: 'VMware service full name.'
                 preprocessing:
                   -
                     type: DISCARD_UNCHANGED_HEARTBEAT
                     parameters:
                       - 1d
                 tags:
                   -
                     tag: Application
                     value: VMware
               -
                 uuid: a0ec9145f2234fbea79a28c57ebdb44d
                 name: 'VMware: Version'
                 type: SIMPLE
                 key: 'vmware.version[{$VMWARE.URL}]'
                 delay: 1h
                 history: 7d
                 trends: '0'
                 value_type: CHAR
                 username: '{$VMWARE.USERNAME}'
                 password: '{$VMWARE.PASSWORD}'
                 description: 'VMware service version.'
                 preprocessing:
                   -
                     type: DISCARD_UNCHANGED_HEARTBEAT
                     parameters:
                       - 1d
                 tags:
                   -
                     tag: Application
                     value: VMware
             discovery_rules:
               -
                 uuid: 16ffc933cce74cf28a6edf306aa99782
                 name: 'Discover VMware clusters'
                 type: SIMPLE
                 key: 'vmware.cluster.discovery[{$VMWARE.URL}]'
                 delay: 1h
                 username: '{$VMWARE.USERNAME}'
                 password: '{$VMWARE.PASSWORD}'
                 description: 'Discovery of clusters'
                 item_prototypes:
                   -
                     uuid: 46111f91dd564a459dbc1d396e2e6c76
                     name: 'VMware: Status of "{#CLUSTER.NAME}" cluster'
                     type: SIMPLE
                     key: 'vmware.cluster.status[{$VMWARE.URL},{#CLUSTER.NAME}]'
                     history: 7d
                     username: '{$VMWARE.USERNAME}'
                     password: '{$VMWARE.PASSWORD}'
                     description: 'VMware cluster status.'
                     valuemap:
                       name: 'VMware status'
                     tags:
                       -
                         tag: Application
                         value: VMware
               -
                 uuid: 8fb6a45cbe074b0cb6df53758e2c6623
                 name: 'Discover VMware datastores'
                 type: SIMPLE
                 key: 'vmware.datastore.discovery[{$VMWARE.URL}]'
                 delay: 1h
                 username: '{$VMWARE.USERNAME}'
                 password: '{$VMWARE.PASSWORD}'
                 item_prototypes:
                   -
                     uuid: 4b61838ba4c34e709b25081ae5b059b5
                     name: 'VMware: Average read latency of the datastore {#DATASTORE}'
                     type: SIMPLE
                     key: 'vmware.datastore.read[{$VMWARE.URL},{#DATASTORE},latency]'
                     history: 7d
                     username: '{$VMWARE.USERNAME}'
                     password: '{$VMWARE.PASSWORD}'
                     description: 'Amount of time for a read operation from the datastore (milliseconds).'
                     tags:
                       -
                         tag: Application
                         value: VMware
                   -
                     uuid: 5355c401dc244bc588ccd18767577c93
                     name: 'VMware: Free space on datastore {#DATASTORE} (percentage)'
                     type: SIMPLE
                     key: 'vmware.datastore.size[{$VMWARE.URL},{#DATASTORE},pfree]'
                     delay: 5m
                     history: 7d
                     value_type: FLOAT
                     units: '%'
                     username: '{$VMWARE.USERNAME}'
                     password: '{$VMWARE.PASSWORD}'
                     description: 'VMware datastore space in percentage from total.'
                     tags:
                       -
                         tag: Application
                         value: VMware
                   -
                     uuid: 84f13c4fde2d4a17baaf0c8c1eb4f2c0
                     name: 'VMware: Total size of datastore {#DATASTORE}'
                     type: SIMPLE
                     key: 'vmware.datastore.size[{$VMWARE.URL},{#DATASTORE}]'
                     delay: 5m
                     history: 7d
                     units: B
                     username: '{$VMWARE.USERNAME}'
                     password: '{$VMWARE.PASSWORD}'
                     description: 'VMware datastore space in bytes.'
                     tags:
                       -
                         tag: Application
                         value: VMware
                   -
                     uuid: 540cd0fbc56c4b8ea19f2ff5839ce00d
                     name: 'VMware: Average write latency of the datastore {#DATASTORE}'
                     type: SIMPLE
                     key: 'vmware.datastore.write[{$VMWARE.URL},{#DATASTORE},latency]'
                     history: 7d
                     username: '{$VMWARE.USERNAME}'
                     password: '{$VMWARE.PASSWORD}'
                     description: 'Amount of time for a write operation to the datastore (milliseconds).'
                     tags:
                       -
                         tag: Application
                         value: VMware
               -
                 uuid: a5bc075e89f248e7b411d8f960897a08
                 name: 'Discover VMware hypervisors'
                 type: SIMPLE
                 key: 'vmware.hv.discovery[{$VMWARE.URL}]'
                 delay: 1h
                 username: '{$VMWARE.USERNAME}'
                 password: '{$VMWARE.PASSWORD}'
                 description: 'Discovery of hypervisors.'
                 host_prototypes:
                   -
                     uuid: 051a1469d4d045cbbf818fcc843a352e
                     host: '{#HV.UUID}'
                     name: '{#HV.NAME}'
                     group_links:
                       -
                         group:
                           name: Templates/Applications
                     group_prototypes:
                       -
                         name: '{#CLUSTER.NAME}'
                       -
                         name: '{#DATACENTER.NAME}'
                     templates:
                       -
                         name: 'VMware Hypervisor'
                     macros:
                       -
                         macro: '{$VMWARE.HV.UUID}'
                         value: '{#HV.UUID}'
                         description: 'UUID of hypervisor.'
                     custom_interfaces: 'YES'
                     interfaces:
                       -
                         ip: '{#HV.IP}'
               -
                 uuid: 9fd559f4e88c4677a1b874634dd686f5
                 name: 'Discover VMware VMs'
                 type: SIMPLE
                 key: 'vmware.vm.discovery[{$VMWARE.URL}]'
                 delay: 1h
                 username: '{$VMWARE.USERNAME}'
                 password: '{$VMWARE.PASSWORD}'
                 description: 'Discovery of guest virtual machines.'
                 host_prototypes:
                   -
                     uuid: 23b9ae9d6f33414880db1cb107115810
                     host: '{#VM.UUID}'
                     name: '{#VM.NAME}'
                     group_links:
                       -
                         group:
                           name: Templates/Applications
                     group_prototypes:
                       -
                         name: '{#CLUSTER.NAME} (vm)'
                       -
                         name: '{#DATACENTER.NAME}/{#VM.FOLDER} (vm)'
                       -
                         name: '{#HV.NAME}'
                     templates:
                       -
                         name: 'VMware Guest'
                     macros:
                       -
                         macro: '{$VMWARE.VM.UUID}'
                         value: '{#VM.UUID}'
                         description: 'UUID of guest virtual machine.'
                     custom_interfaces: 'YES'
                     interfaces:
                       -
                         ip: '{#VM.IP}'
             valuemaps:
               -
                 uuid: 3c59c22905054d42ac4ee8b72fe5f270
                 name: 'VMware status'
                 mappings:
                   -
                     value: '0'
                     newvalue: gray
                   -
                     value: '1'
                     newvalue: green
                   -
                     value: '2'
                     newvalue: yellow
                   -
                     value: '3'
                     newvalue: red

元素标签

下表解释了元素标记值。

模板标签

模板监控项标签

模板LLD规则标签

模板触发器标签

模板图形标签

模板 web 场景标签

模板仪表盘标签

附注

1 对于字符串值，只有字符串将被导出(例如”ZABBIX_ACTIVE”)，而不使用该表中使用的编号。 该表中的范围值(对应于API值)的编号仅用于排序。