CutterCore

class CutterCore : public QObject

Public Types

• enum StringTypeFormats

  Values:

  • enumerator None

  • enumerator ASCII_LATIN1

  • enumerator UTF8

• enum HexdumpFormats

  Values:

  • enumerator Normal

  • enumerator Half

  • enumerator Word

  • enumerator Quad

  • enumerator Signed

  • enumerator Octal

Public Functions

• explicit CutterCore(QObject *parent = nullptr)

• ~CutterCore()

• void initialize(bool loadPlugins = true)

• void loadCutterRC()

• void loadDefaultCutterRC()

• QDir getCutterRCDefaultDirectory() const

• inline AsyncTaskManager *getAsyncTaskManager()

• inline RVA getOffset() const

• QString cmd(const char *str)

  send a command to Rizin

  Note

  if you want to seek to an address, you should use CutterCore::seek.

  • Parameters

    str – the command you want to execute

    Returns

    command output

• inline QString cmd(const QString &str)

• bool asyncCmd(const char *str, QSharedPointer<RizinCmdTask> &task)

  send a command to Rizin asynchronously

  Note

  connect to the &RizinTask::finished signal to add your own logic once the command is finished. Use task->getResult()/getResultJson() for the return value. Once you have setup connections you can start the task with task->startTask() If you want to seek to an address, you should use CutterCore::seek.

  • Parameters

    • str – the command you want to execute

    • task – a shared pointer that will be returned with the Rizin command task

• inline bool asyncCmd(const QString &str, QSharedPointer<RizinCmdTask> &task)

• QString cmdRaw(const char *cmd)

  Execute a Rizin command cmd. By nature, the API is executing raw commands, and thus ignores multiple commands and overcome command injections.

  • Parameters

    cmd – - a raw command to execute. Passing multiple commands (e.g “px 5; pd 7 && pdf”) will result in them treated as arguments to first command.

    Returns

    the output of the command

• inline QString cmdRaw(const QString &cmd)

  a wrapper around cmdRaw(const char *cmd,).

• QString cmdRawAt(const char *cmd, RVA address)

  Execute a Rizin command cmd at address. The function will preform a silent seek to the address without triggering the seekChanged event nor adding new entries to the seek history. By nature, the API is executing a single command without going through Rizin shell, and thus ignores multiple commands and tries to overcome command injections.

  • Parameters

    • cmd –

      - a raw command to execute. If multiple commands will be passed (e.g “px 5; pd 7

      && pdf”) then only the first command will be executed.

    • address – - an address to which Cutter will temporarily seek.

    Returns

    the output of the command

• inline QString cmdRawAt(const QString &str, RVA address)

  a wrapper around cmdRawAt(const char *cmd, RVA address).

• QJsonDocument cmdj(const char *str)

• inline QJsonDocument cmdj(const QString &str)

• QJsonDocument cmdjAt(const char *str, RVA address)

• inline QStringList cmdList(const char *str)

• inline QStringList cmdList(const QString &str)

• QString cmdTask(const QString &str)

• QJsonDocument cmdjTask(const QString &str)

• void cmdEsil(const char *command)

  send a command to Rizin and check for ESIL errors

  Note

  If you want to seek to an address, you should use CutterCore::seek.

  • Parameters

    command – the command you want to execute

• inline void cmdEsil(const QString &command)

• bool asyncCmdEsil(const char *command, QSharedPointer<RizinCmdTask> &task)

  send a command to Rizin and check for ESIL errors

  Note

  connect to the &RizinTask::finished signal to add your own logic once the command is finished. Use task->getResult()/getResultJson() for the return value. Once you have setup connections you can start the task with task->startTask() If you want to seek to an address, you should use CutterCore::seek.

  • Parameters

    • command – the command you want to execute

    • task – a shared pointer that will be returned with the Rizin command task

• inline bool asyncCmdEsil(const QString &command, QSharedPointer<RizinCmdTask> &task)

• QString getRizinVersionReadable()

• QString getVersionInformation()

• QJsonDocument parseJson(const char *res, const char *cmd = nullptr)

• inline QJsonDocument parseJson(const char *res, const QString &cmd = QString())

• QStringList autocomplete(const QString &cmd, RzLinePromptType promptType, size_t limit = 4096)

• void renameFunction(const RVA offset, const QString &newName)

• void delFunction(RVA addr)

• void renameFlag(QString old_name, QString new_name)

• void renameFunctionVariable(QString newName, QString oldName, RVA functionAddress)

  Renames the specified local variable in the function specified by the address given.

  • Parameters

    • newName – Specifies the name to which the current name of the variable should be renamed.

    • oldName – Specifies the current name of the function variable.

    • functionAddress – Specifies the exact address of the function.

• RzAnalysisFunction *functionIn(ut64 addr)

  • Parameters

    addr –

    Returns

    a function that contains addr or nullptr

• RzAnalysisFunction *functionAt(ut64 addr)

  • Parameters

    addr –

    Returns

    the function that has its entrypoint at addr or nullptr

• RVA getFunctionStart(RVA addr)

  finds the start address of a function in a given address

  • Parameters

    addr – - an address which belongs to a function

    Returns

    if function exists, return its start address. Otherwise return RVA_INVALID

• RVA getFunctionEnd(RVA addr)

  finds the end address of a function in a given address

  • Parameters

    addr – - an address which belongs to a function

    Returns

    if function exists, return its end address. Otherwise return RVA_INVALID

• RVA getLastFunctionInstruction(RVA addr)

  finds the last instruction of a function in a given address

  • Parameters

    addr – - an address which belongs to a function

    Returns

    if function exists, return the address of its last instruction. Otherwise return RVA_INVALID

• QString cmdFunctionAt(QString addr)

• QString cmdFunctionAt(RVA addr)

• QString createFunctionAt(RVA addr)

• QString createFunctionAt(RVA addr, QString name)

• QStringList getDisassemblyPreview(RVA address, int num_of_lines)

  get a compact disassembly preview for tooltips

  • Parameters

    • address – - the address from which to print the disassembly

    • num_of_lines – - number of instructions to print

• void delFlag(RVA addr)

• void delFlag(const QString &name)

• void addFlag(RVA offset, QString name, RVA size)

• QString listFlagsAsStringAt(RVA addr)

  Gets all the flags present at a specific address.

  • Parameters

    addr – The address to be checked

    Returns

    String containing all the flags which are comma-separated

• QString nearestFlag(RVA offset, RVA *flagOffsetOut)

  Get nearest flag at or before offset.

  • Parameters

    • offset – search position

    • flagOffsetOut – address of returned flag

    Returns

    flag name

• void triggerFlagsChanged()

• QString getInstructionBytes(RVA addr)

• QString getInstructionOpcode(RVA addr)

• void editInstruction(RVA addr, const QString &inst)

• void nopInstruction(RVA addr)

• void jmpReverse(RVA addr)

• void editBytes(RVA addr, const QString &inst)

• void editBytesEndian(RVA addr, const QString &bytes)

• void setToCode(RVA addr)

• void setAsString(RVA addr, int size = 0, StringTypeFormats type = StringTypeFormats::None)

  Adds string at address That function calls the ‘Cs’ command.

  • Parameters

    • addr – The address of the array where the string will be applied

    • size – The size of string

    • type – The type of string

• void removeString(RVA addr)

  Removes string at address That function calls the ‘Cs-’ command.

  • Parameters

    addr – The address of the array where the string will be applied

• QString getString(RVA addr)

  Gets string at address That function calls the ‘ps’ command.

  • Parameters

    addr – The address of the first byte of the array

    Returns

    string at requested address

• void setToData(RVA addr, int size, int repeat = 1)

• int sizeofDataMeta(RVA addr)

• void setComment(RVA addr, const QString &cmt)

• void delComment(RVA addr)

• QString getCommentAt(RVA addr)

  Gets the comment present at a specific address.

  • Parameters

    addr – The address to be checked

    Returns

    String containing comment

• void setImmediateBase(const QString &rzBaseName, RVA offset = RVA_INVALID)

• void setCurrentBits(int bits, RVA offset = RVA_INVALID)

• void applyStructureOffset(const QString &structureOffset, RVA offset = RVA_INVALID)

  Changes immediate displacement to structure offset This function makes use of the “aht” command of Rizin to apply structure offset to the immediate displacement used in the given instruction.

  • Parameters

    • structureOffset – The name of struct which will be applied

    • offset – The address of the instruction where the struct will be applied

• QList<QString> getAllAnalysisClasses(bool sorted)

• QList<AnalysisMethodDescription> getAnalysisClassMethods(const QString &cls)

• QList<AnalysisBaseClassDescription> getAnalysisClassBaseClasses(const QString &cls)

• QList<AnalysisVTableDescription> getAnalysisClassVTables(const QString &cls)

• void createNewClass(const QString &cls)

• void renameClass(const QString &oldName, const QString &newName)

• void deleteClass(const QString &cls)

• bool getAnalysisMethod(const QString &cls, const QString &meth, AnalysisMethodDescription *desc)

• void renameAnalysisMethod(const QString &className, const QString &oldMethodName, const QString &newMethodName)

• void setAnalysisMethod(const QString &cls, const AnalysisMethodDescription &meth)

• bool loadFile(QString path, ut64 baddr = 0LL, ut64 mapaddr = 0LL, int perms = RZ_PERM_R, int va = 0, bool loadbin = false, const QString &forceBinPlugin = QString())

  CutterCore::loadFile Load initial file.

  • Parameters

    • path – File path

    • baddr – Base (RzBin) address

    • mapaddr – Map address

    • perms –

    • va –

    • loadbin – Load RzBin information

    • forceBinPlugin –

    Returns

• bool tryFile(QString path, bool rw)

• bool mapFile(QString path, RVA mapaddr)

  Maps a file using Rizin API.

  • Parameters

    • path – Path to file

    • mapaddr – Map Address

    Returns

    bool

• void loadScript(const QString &scriptname)

• void seek(QString thing)

• void seek(ut64 offset)

• void seekSilent(ut64 offset)

• inline void seekSilent(QString thing)

• void seekPrev()

• void seekNext()

• void updateSeek()

• void showMemoryWidget()

  Raise a memory widget showing current offset, prefer last active memory widget.

• void seekAndShow(ut64 offset)

  Seek to offset and raise a memory widget showing it.

  • Parameters

    offset –

• void seekAndShow(QString thing)

  • See

    CutterCore::show(ut64)

  • Parameters

    thing – - addressable expression

• RVA getOffset()

• RVA prevOpAddr(RVA startAddr, int count)

• RVA nextOpAddr(RVA startAddr, int count)

• ut64 math(const QString &expr)

• ut64 num(const QString &expr)

• QString itoa(ut64 num, int rdx = 16)

• void setConfig(const char *k, const char *v)

• void setConfig(const QString &k, const char *v)

• void setConfig(const char *k, const QString &v)

• inline void setConfig(const QString &k, const QString &v)

• void setConfig(const char *k, int v)

• inline void setConfig(const QString &k, int v)

• void setConfig(const char *k, bool v)

• inline void setConfig(const QString &k, bool v)

• void setConfig(const char *k, const QVariant &v)

• inline void setConfig(const QString &k, const QVariant &v)

• int getConfigi(const char *k)

• inline int getConfigi(const QString &k)

• ut64 getConfigut64(const char *k)

• inline ut64 getConfigut64(const QString &k)

• bool getConfigb(const char *k)

• inline bool getConfigb(const QString &k)

• QString getConfig(const char *k)

• inline QString getConfig(const QString &k)

• QString getConfigDescription(const char *k)

• QList<QString> getColorThemes()

• QByteArray assemble(const QString &code)

• QString disassemble(const QByteArray &data)

• QString disassembleSingleInstruction(RVA addr)

• QList<DisassemblyLine> disassembleLines(RVA offset, int lines)

• QString hexdump(RVA offset, int size, HexdumpFormats format)

  return hexdump of <size> from an <offset> by a given formats

  • Parameters

    • address – - the address from which to print the hexdump

    • size – - number of bytes to print

    • format – - the type of hexdump (qwords, words. decimal, etc)

• QString getHexdumpPreview(RVA offset, int size)

  get a compact hexdump preview for tooltips

  • Parameters

    • address – - the address from which to print the hexdump

    • size – - number of bytes to print

• void setCPU(QString arch, QString cpu, int bits)

• void setEndianness(bool big)

• QList<QString> sdbList(QString path)

• QList<QString> sdbListKeys(QString path)

• QString sdbGet(QString path, QString key)

• bool sdbSet(QString path, QString key, QString val)

• QJsonDocument getRegistersInfo()

• QJsonDocument getRegisterValues()

• QString getRegisterName(QString registerRole)

• RVA getProgramCounterValue()

• void setRegister(QString regName, QString regValue)

• void setCurrentDebugThread(int tid)

• void setCurrentDebugProcess(int pid)

  Attach to a given pid from a debug session.

• QList<QJsonObject> getStack(int size = 0x100, int depth = 6)

  Returns a list of stack address and their telescoped references.

  • Parameters

    • size – number of bytes to scan

    • depth – telescoping depth

• QJsonObject getAddrRefs(RVA addr, int depth)

  Recursively dereferences pointers starting at the specified address up to a given depth.

  • Parameters

    • addr – telescoping addr

    • depth – telescoping depth

• RefDescription formatRefDesc(QJsonObject ref)

  return a RefDescription with a formatted ref string and configured colors

  • Parameters

    ref – the “ref” JSON node from getAddrRefs

• QJsonDocument getProcessThreads(int pid)

  Get a list of a given process’s threads.

  • Parameters

    pid – The pid of the process, -1 for the currently debugged process

    Returns

    JSON object result of dptj

• QJsonDocument getChildProcesses(int pid)

  Get a list of a given process’s child processes.

  • Parameters

    pid – The pid of the process, -1 for the currently debugged process

    Returns

    JSON object result of dptj

• QJsonDocument getBacktrace()

• QVector<Chunk> getHeapChunks(RVA arena_addr)

  Get a list of heap chunks Uses RZ_API rz_heap_chunks_list to get vector of chunks If arena_addr is zero return the chunks for main arena.

  • Parameters

    arena_addr – base address for the arena

    Returns

    Vector of heap chunks for the given arena

• QVector<Arena> getArenas()

  Get a list of heap arenas Uses RZ_API rz_heap_arenas_list to get list of arenas.

  • Returns

    Vector of arenas

• RzHeapChunkSimple *getHeapChunk(ut64 addr)

  Get detailed information about a heap chunk Uses RZ_API rz_heap_chunk.

  • Returns

    RzHeapChunkSimple struct pointer for the heap chunk

• QVector<RzHeapBin*> getHeapBins(ut64 arena_addr)

  Get heap bins of an arena with given base address (including large, small, fast, unsorted, tcache)

  • Parameters

    arena_addr – Base address of the arena

    Returns

    QVector of non empty RzHeapBin pointers

• bool writeHeapChunk(RzHeapChunkSimple *chunkSimple)

  Write the given chunk header to memory.

  • Parameters

    chunkSimple – RzHeapChunkSimple pointer of the chunk to be written

    Returns

    true if the write succeeded else false

• int getArchBits()

• void startDebug()

• void startEmulation()

• void attachRemote(const QString &uri)

  attach to a remote debugger

  Note

  attachedRemote(bool) signals the result

  • Parameters

    uri – remote debugger uri

• void attachDebug(int pid)

• void stopDebug()

• void suspendDebug()

• void syncAndSeekProgramCounter()

• void continueDebug()

• void continueBackDebug()

• void continueUntilCall()

• void continueUntilSyscall()

• void continueUntilDebug(QString offset)

• void stepDebug()

• void stepOverDebug()

• void stepOutDebug()

• void stepBackDebug()

• void startTraceSession()

• void stopTraceSession()

• void addBreakpoint(const BreakpointDescription &config)

• void updateBreakpoint(int index, const BreakpointDescription &config)

• void toggleBreakpoint(RVA addr)

• void delBreakpoint(RVA addr)

• void delAllBreakpoints()

• void enableBreakpoint(RVA addr)

• void disableBreakpoint(RVA addr)

• void setBreakpointTrace(int index, bool enabled)

  Enable or disable breakpoint tracing.

  • Parameters

    • index – - breakpoint index to modify

    • enabled – - true if tracing should be enabled

• int breakpointIndexAt(RVA addr)

• BreakpointDescription getBreakpointAt(RVA addr)

• bool isBreakpoint(const QList<RVA> &breakpoints, RVA addr)

• QList<RVA> getBreakpointsAddresses()

• QList<RVA> getBreakpointsInFunction(RVA funcAddr)

  Get all breakpoinst that are belong to a functions at this address.

• QString getActiveDebugPlugin()

• QStringList getDebugPlugins()

• void setDebugPlugin(QString plugin)

• bool isDebugTaskInProgress()

• bool isRedirectableDebugee()

  Check if we can use output/input redirection with the currently debugged process.

• QList<Decompiler*> getDecompilers()

• Decompiler *getDecompilerById(const QString &id)

• bool registerDecompiler(Decompiler *decompiler)

  Register a new decompiler

  The decompiler must have a unique id, otherwise this method will fail. The decompiler’s parent will be set to this CutterCore instance, so it will automatically be freed later.

  • Returns

    whether the decompiler was registered successfully

• RVA getOffsetJump(RVA addr)

• QJsonDocument getFileInfo()

• QJsonDocument getSignatureInfo()

• QJsonDocument getFileVersionInfo()

• QStringList getStats()

• void setGraphEmpty(bool empty)

• bool isGraphEmpty()

• void getOpcodes()

• void setSettings()

• void loadPDB(const QString &file)

• QByteArray ioRead(RVA addr, int len)

• QList<RVA> getSeekHistory()

• QStringList getAsmPluginNames()

• QStringList getAnalysisPluginNames()

• QList<RzBinPluginDescription> getBinPluginDescriptions(bool bin = true, bool xtr = true)

• QList<RzIOPluginDescription> getRIOPluginDescriptions()

• QList<RzCorePluginDescription> getRCorePluginDescriptions()

• QList<RzAsmPluginDescription> getRAsmPluginDescriptions()

• QList<FunctionDescription> getAllFunctions()

• QList<ImportDescription> getAllImports()

• QList<ExportDescription> getAllExports()

• QList<SymbolDescription> getAllSymbols()

• QList<HeaderDescription> getAllHeaders()

• QList<ZignatureDescription> getAllZignatures()

• QList<CommentDescription> getAllComments(const QString &filterType)

• QList<RelocDescription> getAllRelocs()

• QList<StringDescription> getAllStrings()

• QList<FlagspaceDescription> getAllFlagspaces()

• QList<FlagDescription> getAllFlags(QString flagspace = QString())

• QList<SectionDescription> getAllSections()

• QList<SegmentDescription> getAllSegments()

• QList<EntrypointDescription> getAllEntrypoint()

• QList<BinClassDescription> getAllClassesFromBin()

• QList<BinClassDescription> getAllClassesFromFlags()

• QList<ResourcesDescription> getAllResources()

• QList<VTableDescription> getAllVTables()

• QList<TypeDescription> getAllTypes()

  • Returns

    all loaded types

• QList<TypeDescription> getAllPrimitiveTypes()

  • Returns

    all loaded primitive types

• QList<TypeDescription> getAllUnions()

  • Returns

    all loaded unions

• QList<TypeDescription> getAllStructs()

  • Returns

    all loaded structs

• QList<TypeDescription> getAllEnums()

  • Returns

    all loaded enums

• QList<TypeDescription> getAllTypedefs()

  • Returns

    all loaded typedefs

• QString getTypeAsC(QString name)

  Fetching the C representation of a given Type.

  • Parameters

    name – - the name or the type of the given Type

    Returns

    The type decleration as C output

• bool isAddressMapped(RVA addr)

  Checks if the given address is mapped to a region.

  • Parameters

    addr – The address to be checked

    Returns

    true if addr is mapped, false otherwise

• QList<MemoryMapDescription> getMemoryMap()

• QList<SearchDescription> getAllSearch(QString searchFor, QString space, QString in)

• BlockStatistics getBlockStatistics(unsigned int blocksCount)

• QList<BreakpointDescription> getBreakpoints()

• QList<ProcessDescription> getAllProcesses()

• QList<QJsonObject> getRegisterRefs(int depth = 6)

  returns a list of reg values and their telescoped references

  • Parameters

    depth – telescoping depth

• QVector<RegisterRefValueDescription> getRegisterRefValues()

• QList<VariableDescription> getVariables(RVA at)

• QList<XrefDescription> getXRefsForVariable(QString variableName, bool findWrites, RVA offset)

  Fetches all the writes or reads to the specified local variable ‘variableName’ in the function in which the specified offset is a part of.

  • Parameters

    • variableName – Name of the local variable.

    • findWrites – If this is true, then locations at which modification happen to the specified local variable is fetched. Else, the locations at which the local is variable is read is fetched.

    • offset – An offset in the function in which the specified local variable exist.

    Returns

    A list of XrefDescriptions that contains details of all the writes or reads that happen to the variable ‘variableName’.

• QList<XrefDescription> getXRefs(RVA addr, bool to, bool whole_function, const QString &filterType = QString())

• QList<StringDescription> parseStringsJson(const QJsonDocument &doc)

• void handleREvent(int type, void *data)

• void triggerVarsChanged()

• void triggerFunctionRenamed(const RVA offset, const QString &newName)

• void triggerRefreshAll()

• void triggerAsmOptionsChanged()

• void triggerGraphOptionsChanged()

• void message(const QString &msg, bool debug = false)

• QStringList getSectionList()

• RzCoreLocked core()

• BasicBlockHighlighter *getBBHighlighter()

• BasicInstructionHighlighter *getBIHighlighter()

• void setIOCache(bool enabled)

  Enable or dsiable Cache mode. Cache mode is used to imagine writing to the opened file without committing the changes to the disk.

  • Parameters

    enabled –

• bool isIOCacheEnabled() const

  Check if Cache mode is enabled.

  • Returns

    true if Cache is enabled, otherwise return false.

• void commitWriteCache()

  Commit write cache to the file on disk.

• void setWriteMode(bool enabled)

  Enable or disable Write mode. When the file is opened in write mode, any changes to it will be immediately committed to the file on disk, thus modify the file. This function wrap Rizin function which re-open the file with the desired permissions.

  • Parameters

    enabled –

• bool isWriteModeEnabled()

  Check if the file is opened in write mode.

  • Returns

    true if write mode is enabled, otherwise return false.

Public Members

• bool currentlyDebugging = false

• bool currentlyEmulating = false

• bool currentlyTracing = false

• bool currentlyRemoteDebugging = false

• int currentlyAttachedToPID = -1

• QString currentlyOpenFile

• QList<QString> opcodes

• QList<QString> regs

Signals

• void refreshAll()

• void functionRenamed(const RVA offset, const QString &new_name)

• void varsChanged()

• void functionsChanged()

• void flagsChanged()

• void commentsChanged(RVA addr)

• void registersChanged()

• void instructionChanged(RVA offset)

• void breakpointsChanged(RVA offset)

• void refreshCodeViews()

• void stackChanged()

• void codeRebased()

  update all the widgets that are affected by rebasing in debug mode

• void switchedThread()

• void switchedProcess()

• void classNew(const QString &cls)

• void classDeleted(const QString &cls)

• void classRenamed(const QString &oldName, const QString &newName)

• void classAttrsChanged(const QString &cls)

• void debugProcessFinished(int pid)

  end of current debug event received

• void attachedRemote(bool successfully)

• void ioCacheChanged(bool newval)

• void writeModeChanged(bool newval)

• void ioModeChanged()

• void debugTaskStateChanged()

  emitted when debugTask started or finished running

• void asmOptionsChanged()

  emitted when config regarding disassembly display changes

• void graphOptionsChanged()

  emitted when config regarding graph display changes

• void seekChanged(RVA offset)

  seekChanged is emitted each time Rizin’s seek value is modified

  • Parameters

    offset –

• void toggleDebugView()

• void newMessage(const QString &msg)

• void newDebugMessage(const QString &msg)

• void showMemoryWidgetRequested()

Public Static Functions

• static CutterCore *instance()

• static QString sanitizeStringForCommand(QString s)

• static QByteArray hexStringToBytes(const QString &hex)

• static QString bytesToHexString(const QByteArray &bytes)

• static QString ansiEscapeToHtml(const QString &text)