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SinceVersion 1.2.0
JSONB
description
JSONB (JSON Binary) datatype.Use binary JSON format for storage and jsonb function to extract field.
note
There are some advantanges for JSONB over plain JSON STRING.1. JSON syntax will be validated on write to ensure data quality2. JSONB format is more efficient. Using jsonb_extract functions on JSONB format is 2-4 times faster than get_json_xx on JSON STRING format.
example
A tutorial for JSONB datatype including create table, load data and query.
create database and table
CREATE DATABASE testdb;USE testdb;CREATE TABLE test_jsonb (id INT,j JSONB)DUPLICATE KEY(id)DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(id) BUCKETS 10PROPERTIES("replication_num" = "1");
Load data
stream load test_jsonb.csv test data
- there are 2 columns, the 1st column is id and the 2nd column is json string
- there are 25 rows, the first 18 rows are valid json and the last 7 rows are invalid
1 \N2 null3 true4 false5 1006 100007 10000000008 11529215046068469769 6.1810 "abcd"11 {}12 {"k1":"v31", "k2": 300}13 []14 [123, 456]15 ["abc", "def"]16 [null, true, false, 100, 6.18, "abc"]17 [{"k1":"v41", "k2": 400}, 1, "a", 3.14]18 {"k1":"v31", "k2": 300, "a1": [{"k1":"v41", "k2": 400}, 1, "a", 3.14]}19 ''20 'abc'21 abc22 100x23 6.a824 {x25 [123, abc]
- due to the 28% of rows is invalid，stream load with default configuration will fail with error message “too many filtered rows”
curl --location-trusted -u root: -T test_jsonb.csv http://127.0.0.1:8840/api/testdb/test_jsonb/_stream_load{"TxnId": 12019,"Label": "744d9821-9c9f-43dc-bf3b-7ab048f14e32","TwoPhaseCommit": "false","Status": "Fail","Message": "too many filtered rows","NumberTotalRows": 25,"NumberLoadedRows": 18,"NumberFilteredRows": 7,"NumberUnselectedRows": 0,"LoadBytes": 380,"LoadTimeMs": 48,"BeginTxnTimeMs": 0,"StreamLoadPutTimeMs": 1,"ReadDataTimeMs": 0,"WriteDataTimeMs": 45,"CommitAndPublishTimeMs": 0,"ErrorURL": "http://172.21.0.5:8840/api/_load_error_log?file=__shard_2/error_log_insert_stmt_95435c4bf5f156df-426735082a9296af_95435c4bf5f156df_426735082a9296af"}
- stream load will success after set header configuration ‘max_filter_ratio: 0.3’
curl --location-trusted -u root: -H 'max_filter_ratio: 0.3' -T test_jsonb.csv http://127.0.0.1:8840/api/testdb/test_jsonb/_stream_load{"TxnId": 12017,"Label": "f37a50c1-43e9-4f4e-a159-a3db6abe2579","TwoPhaseCommit": "false","Status": "Success","Message": "OK","NumberTotalRows": 25,"NumberLoadedRows": 18,"NumberFilteredRows": 7,"NumberUnselectedRows": 0,"LoadBytes": 380,"LoadTimeMs": 68,"BeginTxnTimeMs": 0,"StreamLoadPutTimeMs": 2,"ReadDataTimeMs": 0,"WriteDataTimeMs": 45,"CommitAndPublishTimeMs": 19,"ErrorURL": "http://172.21.0.5:8840/api/_load_error_log?file=__shard_0/error_log_insert_stmt_a1463f98a7b15caf-c79399b920f5bfa3_a1463f98a7b15caf_c79399b920f5bfa3"}
- use SELECT to view the data loaded by stream load. The column with JSONB type will be displayed as plain JSON string.
mysql> SELECT * FROM test_jsonb ORDER BY id;+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+| id | j |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+| 1 | NULL || 2 | null || 3 | true || 4 | false || 5 | 100 || 6 | 10000 || 7 | 1000000000 || 8 | 1152921504606846976 || 9 | 6.18 || 10 | "abcd" || 11 | {} || 12 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300} || 13 | [] || 14 | [123,456] || 15 | ["abc","def"] || 16 | [null,true,false,100,6.18,"abc"] || 17 | [{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14] || 18 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300,"a1":[{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14]} |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+18 rows in set (0.03 sec)
write data using insert into
- total rows increae from 18 to 19 after insert 1 row
mysql> INSERT INTO test_jsonb VALUES(26, '{"k1":"v1", "k2": 200}');Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec){'label':'insert_4ece6769d1b42fd_ac9f25b3b8f3dc02', 'status':'VISIBLE', 'txnId':'12016'}mysql> SELECT * FROM test_jsonb ORDER BY id;+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+| id | j |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+| 1 | NULL || 2 | null || 3 | true || 4 | false || 5 | 100 || 6 | 10000 || 7 | 1000000000 || 8 | 1152921504606846976 || 9 | 6.18 || 10 | "abcd" || 11 | {} || 12 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300} || 13 | [] || 14 | [123,456] || 15 | ["abc","def"] || 16 | [null,true,false,100,6.18,"abc"] || 17 | [{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14] || 18 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300,"a1":[{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14]} || 26 | {"k1":"v1","k2":200} |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+19 rows in set (0.03 sec)
Query
extract some filed from json by jsonb_extract functions
- extract the whole json, ‘$’ stands for root in json path
+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+| id | j | jsonb_extract(`j`, '$') |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+| 1 | NULL | NULL || 2 | null | null || 3 | true | true || 4 | false | false || 5 | 100 | 100 || 6 | 10000 | 10000 || 7 | 1000000000 | 1000000000 || 8 | 1152921504606846976 | 1152921504606846976 || 9 | 6.18 | 6.18 || 10 | "abcd" | "abcd" || 11 | {} | {} || 12 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300} | {"k1":"v31","k2":300} || 13 | [] | [] || 14 | [123,456] | [123,456] || 15 | ["abc","def"] | ["abc","def"] || 16 | [null,true,false,100,6.18,"abc"] | [null,true,false,100,6.18,"abc"] || 17 | [{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14] | [{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14] || 18 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300,"a1":[{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14]} | {"k1":"v31","k2":300,"a1":[{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14]} || 26 | {"k1":"v1","k2":200} | {"k1":"v1","k2":200} |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+19 rows in set (0.03 sec)
- extract k1 field, return NULL if it does not exist
mysql> SELECT id, j, jsonb_extract(j, '$.k1') FROM test_jsonb ORDER BY id;+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------+| id | j | jsonb_extract(`j`, '$.k1') |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------+| 1 | NULL | NULL || 2 | null | NULL || 3 | true | NULL || 4 | false | NULL || 5 | 100 | NULL || 6 | 10000 | NULL || 7 | 1000000000 | NULL || 8 | 1152921504606846976 | NULL || 9 | 6.18 | NULL || 10 | "abcd" | NULL || 11 | {} | NULL || 12 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300} | "v31" || 13 | [] | NULL || 14 | [123,456] | NULL || 15 | ["abc","def"] | NULL || 16 | [null,true,false,100,6.18,"abc"] | NULL || 17 | [{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14] | NULL || 18 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300,"a1":[{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14]} | "v31" || 26 | {"k1":"v1","k2":200} | "v1" |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------+19 rows in set (0.03 sec)
- extract element 0 of the top level array
mysql> SELECT id, j, jsonb_extract(j, '$[0]') FROM test_jsonb ORDER BY id;+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------+| id | j | jsonb_extract(`j`, '$[0]') |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------+| 1 | NULL | NULL || 2 | null | NULL || 3 | true | NULL || 4 | false | NULL || 5 | 100 | NULL || 6 | 10000 | NULL || 7 | 1000000000 | NULL || 8 | 1152921504606846976 | NULL || 9 | 6.18 | NULL || 10 | "abcd" | NULL || 11 | {} | NULL || 12 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300} | NULL || 13 | [] | NULL || 14 | [123,456] | 123 || 15 | ["abc","def"] | "abc" || 16 | [null,true,false,100,6.18,"abc"] | null || 17 | [{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14] | {"k1":"v41","k2":400} || 18 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300,"a1":[{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14]} | NULL || 26 | {"k1":"v1","k2":200} | NULL |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------+19 rows in set (0.03 sec)
- extract a whole json array of name a1
mysql> SELECT id, j, jsonb_extract(j, '$.a1') FROM test_jsonb ORDER BY id;+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------+| id | j | jsonb_extract(`j`, '$.a1') |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------+| 1 | NULL | NULL || 2 | null | NULL || 3 | true | NULL || 4 | false | NULL || 5 | 100 | NULL || 6 | 10000 | NULL || 7 | 1000000000 | NULL || 8 | 1152921504606846976 | NULL || 9 | 6.18 | NULL || 10 | "abcd" | NULL || 11 | {} | NULL || 12 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300} | NULL || 13 | [] | NULL || 14 | [123,456] | NULL || 15 | ["abc","def"] | NULL || 16 | [null,true,false,100,6.18,"abc"] | NULL || 17 | [{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14] | NULL || 18 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300,"a1":[{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14]} | [{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14] || 26 | {"k1":"v1","k2":200} | NULL |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------+19 rows in set (0.02 sec)
- extract nested field from an object in an array
mysql> SELECT id, j, jsonb_extract(j, '$.a1[0]'), jsonb_extract(j, '$.a1[0].k1') FROM test_jsonb ORDER BY id;+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------------------------+| id | j | jsonb_extract(`j`, '$.a1[0]') | jsonb_extract(`j`, '$.a1[0].k1') |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------------------------+| 1 | NULL | NULL | NULL || 2 | null | NULL | NULL || 3 | true | NULL | NULL || 4 | false | NULL | NULL || 5 | 100 | NULL | NULL || 6 | 10000 | NULL | NULL || 7 | 1000000000 | NULL | NULL || 8 | 1152921504606846976 | NULL | NULL || 9 | 6.18 | NULL | NULL || 10 | "abcd" | NULL | NULL || 11 | {} | NULL | NULL || 12 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300} | NULL | NULL || 13 | [] | NULL | NULL || 14 | [123,456] | NULL | NULL || 15 | ["abc","def"] | NULL | NULL || 16 | [null,true,false,100,6.18,"abc"] | NULL | NULL || 17 | [{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14] | NULL | NULL || 18 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300,"a1":[{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14]} | {"k1":"v41","k2":400} | "v41" || 26 | {"k1":"v1","k2":200} | NULL | NULL |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------------------------+19 rows in set (0.02 sec)
- extract field with specific datatype
- jsonb_extract_string will extract field with string type，convert to string if the field is not string
mysql> SELECT id, j, jsonb_extract_string(j, '$') FROM test_jsonb ORDER BY id;+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+| id | j | jsonb_extract_string(`j`, '$') |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+| 1 | NULL | NULL || 2 | null | null || 3 | true | true || 4 | false | false || 5 | 100 | 100 || 6 | 10000 | 10000 || 7 | 1000000000 | 1000000000 || 8 | 1152921504606846976 | 1152921504606846976 || 9 | 6.18 | 6.18 || 10 | "abcd" | abcd || 11 | {} | {} || 12 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300} | {"k1":"v31","k2":300} || 13 | [] | [] || 14 | [123,456] | [123,456] || 15 | ["abc","def"] | ["abc","def"] || 16 | [null,true,false,100,6.18,"abc"] | [null,true,false,100,6.18,"abc"] || 17 | [{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14] | [{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14] || 18 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300,"a1":[{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14]} | {"k1":"v31","k2":300,"a1":[{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14]} || 26 | {"k1":"v1","k2":200} | {"k1":"v1","k2":200} |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+19 rows in set (0.02 sec)mysql> SELECT id, j, jsonb_extract_string(j, '$.k1') FROM test_jsonb ORDER BY id;+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+| id | j | jsonb_extract_string(`j`, '$.k1') |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+| 1 | NULL | NULL || 2 | null | NULL || 3 | true | NULL || 4 | false | NULL || 5 | 100 | NULL || 6 | 10000 | NULL || 7 | 1000000000 | NULL || 8 | 1152921504606846976 | NULL || 9 | 6.18 | NULL || 10 | "abcd" | NULL || 11 | {} | NULL || 12 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300} | v31 || 13 | [] | NULL || 14 | [123,456] | NULL || 15 | ["abc","def"] | NULL || 16 | [null,true,false,100,6.18,"abc"] | NULL || 17 | [{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14] | NULL || 18 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300,"a1":[{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14]} | v31 || 26 | {"k1":"v1","k2":200} | v1 |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+19 rows in set (0.03 sec)
- jsonb_extract_int will extract field with int type，return NULL if the field is not int
mysql> SELECT id, j, jsonb_extract_int(j, '$') FROM test_jsonb ORDER BY id;+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+| id | j | jsonb_extract_int(`j`, '$') |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+| 1 | NULL | NULL || 2 | null | NULL || 3 | true | NULL || 4 | false | NULL || 5 | 100 | 100 || 6 | 10000 | 10000 || 7 | 1000000000 | 1000000000 || 8 | 1152921504606846976 | NULL || 9 | 6.18 | NULL || 10 | "abcd" | NULL || 11 | {} | NULL || 12 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300} | NULL || 13 | [] | NULL || 14 | [123,456] | NULL || 15 | ["abc","def"] | NULL || 16 | [null,true,false,100,6.18,"abc"] | NULL || 17 | [{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14] | NULL || 18 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300,"a1":[{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14]} | NULL || 26 | {"k1":"v1","k2":200} | NULL |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+19 rows in set (0.02 sec)mysql> SELECT id, j, jsonb_extract_int(j, '$.k2') FROM test_jsonb ORDER BY id;+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+| id | j | jsonb_extract_int(`j`, '$.k2') |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+| 1 | NULL | NULL || 2 | null | NULL || 3 | true | NULL || 4 | false | NULL || 5 | 100 | NULL || 6 | 10000 | NULL || 7 | 1000000000 | NULL || 8 | 1152921504606846976 | NULL || 9 | 6.18 | NULL || 10 | "abcd" | NULL || 11 | {} | NULL || 12 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300} | 300 || 13 | [] | NULL || 14 | [123,456] | NULL || 15 | ["abc","def"] | NULL || 16 | [null,true,false,100,6.18,"abc"] | NULL || 17 | [{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14] | NULL || 18 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300,"a1":[{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14]} | 300 || 26 | {"k1":"v1","k2":200} | 200 |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+19 rows in set (0.03 sec)
- jsonb_extract_bigint will extract field with bigint type，return NULL if the field is not bigint
mysql> SELECT id, j, jsonb_extract_bigint(j, '$') FROM test_jsonb ORDER BY id;+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+| id | j | jsonb_extract_bigint(`j`, '$') |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+| 1 | NULL | NULL || 2 | null | NULL || 3 | true | NULL || 4 | false | NULL || 5 | 100 | 100 || 6 | 10000 | 10000 || 7 | 1000000000 | 1000000000 || 8 | 1152921504606846976 | 1152921504606846976 || 9 | 6.18 | NULL || 10 | "abcd" | NULL || 11 | {} | NULL || 12 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300} | NULL || 13 | [] | NULL || 14 | [123,456] | NULL || 15 | ["abc","def"] | NULL || 16 | [null,true,false,100,6.18,"abc"] | NULL || 17 | [{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14] | NULL || 18 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300,"a1":[{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14]} | NULL || 26 | {"k1":"v1","k2":200} | NULL |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+19 rows in set (0.03 sec)mysql> SELECT id, j, jsonb_extract_bigint(j, '$.k2') FROM test_jsonb ORDER BY id;+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+| id | j | jsonb_extract_bigint(`j`, '$.k2') |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+| 1 | NULL | NULL || 2 | null | NULL || 3 | true | NULL || 4 | false | NULL || 5 | 100 | NULL || 6 | 10000 | NULL || 7 | 1000000000 | NULL || 8 | 1152921504606846976 | NULL || 9 | 6.18 | NULL || 10 | "abcd" | NULL || 11 | {} | NULL || 12 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300} | 300 || 13 | [] | NULL || 14 | [123,456] | NULL || 15 | ["abc","def"] | NULL || 16 | [null,true,false,100,6.18,"abc"] | NULL || 17 | [{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14] | NULL || 18 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300,"a1":[{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14]} | 300 || 26 | {"k1":"v1","k2":200} | 200 |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+19 rows in set (0.02 sec)
- jsonb_extract_double will extract field with double type，return NULL if the field is not double
mysql> SELECT id, j, jsonb_extract_double(j, '$') FROM test_jsonb ORDER BY id;+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+| id | j | jsonb_extract_double(`j`, '$') |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+| 1 | NULL | NULL || 2 | null | NULL || 3 | true | NULL || 4 | false | NULL || 5 | 100 | 100 || 6 | 10000 | 10000 || 7 | 1000000000 | 1000000000 || 8 | 1152921504606846976 | 1.152921504606847e+18 || 9 | 6.18 | 6.18 || 10 | "abcd" | NULL || 11 | {} | NULL || 12 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300} | NULL || 13 | [] | NULL || 14 | [123,456] | NULL || 15 | ["abc","def"] | NULL || 16 | [null,true,false,100,6.18,"abc"] | NULL || 17 | [{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14] | NULL || 18 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300,"a1":[{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14]} | NULL || 26 | {"k1":"v1","k2":200} | NULL |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+19 rows in set (0.02 sec)mysql> SELECT id, j, jsonb_extract_double(j, '$.k2') FROM test_jsonb ORDER BY id;+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+| id | j | jsonb_extract_double(`j`, '$.k2') |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+| 1 | NULL | NULL || 2 | null | NULL || 3 | true | NULL || 4 | false | NULL || 5 | 100 | NULL || 6 | 10000 | NULL || 7 | 1000000000 | NULL || 8 | 1152921504606846976 | NULL || 9 | 6.18 | NULL || 10 | "abcd" | NULL || 11 | {} | NULL || 12 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300} | 300 || 13 | [] | NULL || 14 | [123,456] | NULL || 15 | ["abc","def"] | NULL || 16 | [null,true,false,100,6.18,"abc"] | NULL || 17 | [{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14] | NULL || 18 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300,"a1":[{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14]} | 300 || 26 | {"k1":"v1","k2":200} | 200 |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+19 rows in set (0.03 sec)
- jsonb_extract_bool will extract field with boolean type，return NULL if the field is not boolean
mysql> SELECT id, j, jsonb_extract_bool(j, '$') FROM test_jsonb ORDER BY id;+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------+| id | j | jsonb_extract_bool(`j`, '$') |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------+| 1 | NULL | NULL || 2 | null | NULL || 3 | true | 1 || 4 | false | 0 || 5 | 100 | NULL || 6 | 10000 | NULL || 7 | 1000000000 | NULL || 8 | 1152921504606846976 | NULL || 9 | 6.18 | NULL || 10 | "abcd" | NULL || 11 | {} | NULL || 12 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300} | NULL || 13 | [] | NULL || 14 | [123,456] | NULL || 15 | ["abc","def"] | NULL || 16 | [null,true,false,100,6.18,"abc"] | NULL || 17 | [{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14] | NULL || 18 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300,"a1":[{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14]} | NULL || 26 | {"k1":"v1","k2":200} | NULL |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------+19 rows in set (0.01 sec)mysql> SELECT id, j, jsonb_extract_bool(j, '$[1]') FROM test_jsonb ORDER BY id;+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+| id | j | jsonb_extract_bool(`j`, '$[1]') |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+| 1 | NULL | NULL || 2 | null | NULL || 3 | true | NULL || 4 | false | NULL || 5 | 100 | NULL || 6 | 10000 | NULL || 7 | 1000000000 | NULL || 8 | 1152921504606846976 | NULL || 9 | 6.18 | NULL || 10 | "abcd" | NULL || 11 | {} | NULL || 12 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300} | NULL || 13 | [] | NULL || 14 | [123,456] | NULL || 15 | ["abc","def"] | NULL || 16 | [null,true,false,100,6.18,"abc"] | 1 || 17 | [{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14] | NULL || 18 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300,"a1":[{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14]} | NULL || 26 | {"k1":"v1","k2":200} | NULL |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+19 rows in set (0.01 sec)
- jsonb_extract_isnull will extract field with json null type，return 1 if the field is json null , else 0
- json null is different from SQL NULL. SQL NULL stands for no value for a field, but json null stands for an field with special value null.
mysql> SELECT id, j, jsonb_extract_isnull(j, '$') FROM test_jsonb ORDER BY id;+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+| id | j | jsonb_extract_isnull(`j`, '$') |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+| 1 | NULL | NULL || 2 | null | 1 || 3 | true | 0 || 4 | false | 0 || 5 | 100 | 0 || 6 | 10000 | 0 || 7 | 1000000000 | 0 || 8 | 1152921504606846976 | 0 || 9 | 6.18 | 0 || 10 | "abcd" | 0 || 11 | {} | 0 || 12 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300} | 0 || 13 | [] | 0 || 14 | [123,456] | 0 || 15 | ["abc","def"] | 0 || 16 | [null,true,false,100,6.18,"abc"] | 0 || 17 | [{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14] | 0 || 18 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300,"a1":[{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14]} | 0 || 26 | {"k1":"v1","k2":200} | 0 |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+19 rows in set (0.03 sec)
check if a field is existed in json by jsonb_exists_path
mysql> SELECT id, j, jsonb_exists_path(j, '$') FROM test_jsonb ORDER BY id;+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+| id | j | jsonb_exists_path(`j`, '$') |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+| 1 | NULL | NULL || 2 | null | 1 || 3 | true | 1 || 4 | false | 1 || 5 | 100 | 1 || 6 | 10000 | 1 || 7 | 1000000000 | 1 || 8 | 1152921504606846976 | 1 || 9 | 6.18 | 1 || 10 | "abcd" | 1 || 11 | {} | 1 || 12 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300} | 1 || 13 | [] | 1 || 14 | [123,456] | 1 || 15 | ["abc","def"] | 1 || 16 | [null,true,false,100,6.18,"abc"] | 1 || 17 | [{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14] | 1 || 18 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300,"a1":[{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14]} | 1 || 26 | {"k1":"v1","k2":200} | 1 |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+19 rows in set (0.02 sec)mysql> SELECT id, j, jsonb_exists_path(j, '$.k1') FROM test_jsonb ORDER BY id;+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+| id | j | jsonb_exists_path(`j`, '$.k1') |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+| 1 | NULL | NULL || 2 | null | 0 || 3 | true | 0 || 4 | false | 0 || 5 | 100 | 0 || 6 | 10000 | 0 || 7 | 1000000000 | 0 || 8 | 1152921504606846976 | 0 || 9 | 6.18 | 0 || 10 | "abcd" | 0 || 11 | {} | 0 || 12 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300} | 1 || 13 | [] | 0 || 14 | [123,456] | 0 || 15 | ["abc","def"] | 0 || 16 | [null,true,false,100,6.18,"abc"] | 0 || 17 | [{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14] | 0 || 18 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300,"a1":[{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14]} | 1 || 26 | {"k1":"v1","k2":200} | 1 |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+19 rows in set (0.03 sec)mysql> SELECT id, j, jsonb_exists_path(j, '$[2]') FROM test_jsonb ORDER BY id;+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+| id | j | jsonb_exists_path(`j`, '$[2]') |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+| 1 | NULL | NULL || 2 | null | 0 || 3 | true | 0 || 4 | false | 0 || 5 | 100 | 0 || 6 | 10000 | 0 || 7 | 1000000000 | 0 || 8 | 1152921504606846976 | 0 || 9 | 6.18 | 0 || 10 | "abcd" | 0 || 11 | {} | 0 || 12 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300} | 0 || 13 | [] | 0 || 14 | [123,456] | 0 || 15 | ["abc","def"] | 0 || 16 | [null,true,false,100,6.18,"abc"] | 1 || 17 | [{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14] | 1 || 18 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300,"a1":[{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14]} | 0 || 26 | {"k1":"v1","k2":200} | 0 |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+19 rows in set (0.02 sec)
get the datatype of a field in json by jsonb_type
- return the data type of the field specified by json path, NULL if not existed.
mysql> SELECT id, j, jsonb_type(j, '$') FROM test_jsonb ORDER BY id;+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+| id | j | jsonb_type(`j`, '$') |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+| 1 | NULL | NULL || 2 | null | null || 3 | true | bool || 4 | false | bool || 5 | 100 | int || 6 | 10000 | int || 7 | 1000000000 | int || 8 | 1152921504606846976 | bigint || 9 | 6.18 | double || 10 | "abcd" | string || 11 | {} | object || 12 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300} | object || 13 | [] | array || 14 | [123,456] | array || 15 | ["abc","def"] | array || 16 | [null,true,false,100,6.18,"abc"] | array || 17 | [{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14] | array || 18 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300,"a1":[{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14]} | object || 26 | {"k1":"v1","k2":200} | object |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+19 rows in set (0.02 sec)mysql> select id, j, jsonb_type(j, '$.k1') from test_jsonb order by id;+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+| id | j | jsonb_type(`j`, '$.k1') |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+| 1 | NULL | NULL || 2 | null | NULL || 3 | true | NULL || 4 | false | NULL || 5 | 100 | NULL || 6 | 10000 | NULL || 7 | 1000000000 | NULL || 8 | 1152921504606846976 | NULL || 9 | 6.18 | NULL || 10 | "abcd" | NULL || 11 | {} | NULL || 12 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300} | string || 13 | [] | NULL || 14 | [123,456] | NULL || 15 | ["abc","def"] | NULL || 16 | [null,true,false,100,6.18,"abc"] | NULL || 17 | [{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14] | NULL || 18 | {"k1":"v31","k2":300,"a1":[{"k1":"v41","k2":400},1,"a",3.14]} | string || 26 | {"k1":"v1","k2":200} | string |+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+19 rows in set (0.03 sec)
keywords
JSONB, JSON, jsonb_parse, jsonb_parse_error_to_null, jsonb_parse_error_to_value, jsonb_extract, jsonb_extract_isnull, jsonb_extract_bool, jsonb_extract_int, jsonb_extract_bigint, jsonb_extract_double, jsonb_extract_string, jsonb_exists_path, jsonb_type
