进程

处理对象的扩展

进程： Main, Renderer

Electron’s process 对象继承 Node.js process object。 它新增了以下事件、属性和方法

Sandbox

在沙盒化的渲染进程中， process 对象只包含了API的一个子集:

• crash()
• hang()
• getCreationTime()
• getHeapStatistics()
• getBlinkMemoryInfo()
• getProcessMemoryInfo()
• getSystemMemoryInfo()
• getSystemVersion()
• getCPUUsage()
• getIOCounters()
• argv
• execPath
• env
• pid
• arch
• platform
• 沙盒化
• type
• version
• versions
• mas
• windowsStore

事件

事件: ‘loaded’

当Electron加载了它的内部初始化脚本并且是正要开始加载网页或主脚本时触发。

当node集成被关闭时，预加载脚本可以使用它将删除的 Node global symbols 添加回全局范围：

// preload.js
const _setImmediate = setImmediate
const _clearImmediate = clearImmediate
process.once('loaded', () => {
  global.setImmediate = _setImmediate
  global.clearImmediate = _clearImmediate
})

属性

process.defaultApp Readonly

A Boolean. When app is started by being passed as parameter to the default app, this property is true in the main process, otherwise it is undefined.

process.isMainFrame Readonly

A Boolean, true when the current renderer context is the “main” renderer frame. If you want the ID of the current frame you should use webFrame.routingId.

process.mas Readonly

A Boolean. For Mac App Store build, this property is true, for other builds it is undefined.

process.noAsar

A Boolean that controls ASAR support inside your application. Setting this to true will disable the support for asar archives in Node’s built-in modules.

process.noDeprecation

Boolean 类型，用于控制弃用警告是否被打印到stderr。 将其设置为true将会禁用弃用警告。 使用此属性代替 -no-deprecation 命令行标志。

process.resourcesPath Readonly

String 类型， 表示资源目录的路径。

process.sandboxed Readonly

A Boolean. When the renderer process is sandboxed, this property is true, otherwise it is undefined.

process.throwDeprecation

Boolean类型，用于控制是否将弃用警告当做例外。 设置它为 true 时会抛出错误。 使用此属性代替 --throw-deprecation 命令行标志。

process.traceDeprecation

Boolean类型，用于控制打印到 stderr 的弃用中是否包含其堆栈跟踪。 将此设置为 true 将会打印对弃用的堆栈跟踪。 此属性代替 --trace-deprecation 命令行标志。

process.traceProcessWarnings

一个 Boolean, 用于控制是否将进程的警告打印到包含堆栈跟踪的 stderr中 。 将此设置为 true 将打印对进程警告的堆栈跟踪（包括弃用）。 此属性代替 --trace-warnings 命令行标志。

process.type Readonly

A String representing the current process’s type, can be:

• browser - The main process
• renderer - A renderer process
• worker - In a web worker

process.versions.chrome Readonly

string，一个表示 Chrome 版本的字符串。

process.versions.electron Readonly

string，一个表示 Electron 版本的字符串。

process.windowsStore Readonly

A Boolean. If the app is running as a Windows Store app (appx), this property is true, for otherwise it is undefined.

方法

process 对象具有以下方法:

process.crash()

导致当前进程崩溃的主线程。

process.getCreationTime()

返回 Number | null -从纪元开始的毫秒数，如果信息不可用则返回null

Indicates the creation time of the application. The time is represented as number of milliseconds since epoch. It returns null if it is unable to get the process creation time.

process.getCPUUsage()

返回 CPUUsage

process.getIOCounters() Windows Linux

返回 IOCounters

process.getHeapStatistics()

返回 Object:

• totalHeapSize Integer
• totalHeapSizeExecutable Integer
• totalPhysicalSize Integer
• totalAvailableSize Integer
• usedHeapSize Integer
• heapSizeLimit Integer
• mallocedMemory Integer
• peakMallocedMemory Integer
• doesZapGarbage Boolean

Returns an object with V8 heap statistics. 备注：所有数据值以KB为单位

process.getBlinkMemoryInfo()

返回 Object:

• allocated Integer - Size of all allocated objects in Kilobytes.
• marked Integer - Size of all marked objects in Kilobytes.
• total Integer - Total allocated space in Kilobytes.

Returns an object with Blink memory information. It can be useful for debugging rendering / DOM related memory issues. Note that all values are reported in Kilobytes.

process.getProcessMemoryInfo()

Returns Promise<ProcessMemoryInfo> - Resolves with a ProcessMemoryInfo

Returns an object giving memory usage statistics about the current process. Note that all statistics are reported in Kilobytes. This api should be called after app ready.

Chromium does not provide residentSet value for macOS. This is because macOS performs in-memory compression of pages that haven’t been recently used. As a result the resident set size value is not what one would expect. private memory is more representative of the actual pre-compression memory usage of the process on macOS.

process.getSystemMemoryInfo()

返回 Object:

• total Integer - 系统可用的物理内存总量(Kb)。
• free Integer - 应用程序或磁盘缓存未使用的内存总量。
• swapTotal Integer Windows Linux - 系统交换内存容量（单位：千字节）。
• swapFree Integer Windows Linux - 系统可用交换内存大小（单位：千字节）。

Returns an object giving memory usage statistics about the entire system. Note that all statistics are reported in Kilobytes.

process.getSystemVersion()

Returns String - The version of the host operating system.

示例：

const version = process.getSystemVersion()
console.log(version)
// On macOS -> '10.13.6'
// On Windows -> '10.0.17763'
// On Linux -> '4.15.0-45-generic'

Note: It returns the actual operating system version instead of kernel version on macOS unlike os.release().

process.takeHeapSnapshot(filePath)

• filePath String - Path to the output file.

Returns Boolean - Indicates whether the snapshot has been created successfully.

Takes a V8 heap snapshot and saves it to filePath.

process.hang()

导致当前进程挂起的主线程。

process.setFdLimit(maxDescriptors) macOS Linux

• maxDescriptors Integer

将文件描述符的软限制设置为 maxDescriptors 或 OS 硬限制, 其中以当前进程较低的值为准。