ADD INDEX

ALTER TABLE.. ADD INDEX 语句用于在已有表中添加一个索引。在 TiDB 中,ADD INDEX 为在线操作,不会阻塞表中的数据读写。

语法图

AlterTableStmt:

AlterTableStmt

AlterTableSpec:

AlterTableSpec

ColumnKeywordOpt:

ColumnKeywordOpt

ColumnDef:

ColumnDef

ColumnPosition:

ColumnPosition

示例

  1. mysql> CREATE TABLE t1 (id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY auto_increment, c1 INT NOT NULL);
  2. Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)
  3. mysql> INSERT INTO t1 (c1) VALUES (1),(2),(3),(4),(5);
  4. Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.03 sec)
  5. Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
  6. mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 = 3;
  7. +---------------------+----------+------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
  8. | id | count | task | operator info |
  9. +---------------------+----------+------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
  10. | TableReader_7 | 10.00 | root | data:Selection_6 |
  11. | └─Selection_6 | 10.00 | cop | eq(test.t1.c1, 3) |
  12. | └─TableScan_5 | 10000.00 | cop | table:t1, range:[-inf,+inf], keep order:false, stats:pseudo |
  13. +---------------------+----------+------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
  14. 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
  15. mysql> ALTER TABLE t1 ADD INDEX (c1);
  16. Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.30 sec)
  17. mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 = 3;
  18. +-------------------+-------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
  19. | id | count | task | operator info |
  20. +-------------------+-------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
  21. | IndexReader_6 | 10.00 | root | index:IndexScan_5 |
  22. | └─IndexScan_5 | 10.00 | cop | table:t1, index:c1, range:[3,3], keep order:false, stats:pseudo |
  23. +-------------------+-------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
  24. 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MySQL 兼容性

  • 不支持 FULLTEXTHASHSPATIAL 索引。
  • 不支持降序索引(类似于 MySQL 5.7)。
  • 目前尚不支持同时添加多个索引。
  • 无法向表中添加 PRIMARY KEY

另请参阅