> Item object

The following objects are directly related to the item API.

Item

Web items cannot be directly created, updated or deleted via the Zabbix API.

The item object has the following properties.

PropertyTypeDescription
itemidstring(readonly) ID of the item.
delay
(required)
stringUpdate interval of the item. Accepts seconds or a time unit with suffix (30s,1m,2h,1d).
Optionally one or more custom intervals can be specified either as flexible intervals or scheduling.
Multiple intervals are separated by a semicolon.
User macros may be used. A single macro has to fill the whole field. Multiple macros in a field or macros mixed with text are not supported.
Flexible intervals may be written as two macros separated by a forward slash (e.g. {$FLEXINTERVAL}/{$FLEX_PERIOD}).

Optional for Zabbix trapper or dependent items.
hostid
(required)
stringID of the host or template that the item belongs to.

For update operations this field is readonly.
interfaceid
(required)
stringID of the item’s host interface.

Not required for template items. Optional for internal, active agent, trapper, aggregate, calculated, dependent and database monitor items.
key
(required)
stringItem key.
name
(required)
stringName of the item.
type
(required)
integerType of the item.

Possible values:
0 - Zabbix agent;
2 - Zabbix trapper;
3 - simple check;
5 - Zabbix internal;
7 - Zabbix agent (active);
8 - Zabbix aggregate;
9 - web item;
10 - external check;
11 - database monitor;
12 - IPMI agent;
13 - SSH agent;
14 - TELNET agent;
15 - calculated;
16 - JMX agent;
17 - SNMP trap;
18 - Dependent item;
19 - HTTP agent;
20 - SNMP agent;
url
(required)
stringURL string, required only for HTTP agent item type. Supports user macros, {HOST.IP}, {HOST.CONN}, {HOST.DNS}, {HOST.HOST}, {HOST.NAME}, {ITEM.ID}, {ITEM.KEY}.
value_type
(required)
integerType of information of the item.

Possible values:
0 - numeric float;
1 - character;
2 - log;
3 - numeric unsigned;
4 - text.
allow_trapsintegerHTTP agent item field. Allow to populate value as in trapper item type also.

0 - (default) Do not allow to accept incoming data.
1 - Allow to accept incoming data.
authtypeintegerUsed only by SSH agent items or HTTP agent items.

SSH agent authentication method possible values:
0 - (default) password;
1 - public key.

HTTP agent authentication method possible values:
0 - (default) none
1 - basic
2 - NTLM
3 - Kerberos
descriptionstringDescription of the item.
errorstring(readonly) Error text if there are problems updating the item.
flagsinteger(readonly) Origin of the item.

Possible values:
0 - a plain item;
4 - a discovered item.
follow_redirectsintegerHTTP agent item field. Follow respose redirects while pooling data.

0 - Do not follow redirects.
1 - (default) Follow redirects.
headersobjectHTTP agent item field. Object with HTTP(S) request headers, where header name is used as key and header value as value.

Example:
{ “User-Agent”: “Zabbix” }
historystringA time unit of how long the history data should be stored. Also accepts user macro.

Default: 90d.
http_proxystringHTTP agent item field. HTTP(S) proxy connection string.
inventory_linkintegerID of the host inventory field that is populated by the item.

Refer to the host inventory page for a list of supported host inventory fields and their IDs.

Default: 0.
ipmi_sensorstringIPMI sensor. Used only by IPMI items.
jmx_endpointstringJMX agent custom connection string.

Default value:
service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://{HOST.CONN}:{HOST.PORT}/jmxrmi
lastclocktimestamp(readonly) Time when the item was last updated.

This property will only return a value for the period configured in ZBX_HISTORY_PERIOD.
lastnsinteger(readonly) Nanoseconds when the item was last updated.

This property will only return a value for the period configured in ZBX_HISTORY_PERIOD.
lastvaluestring(readonly) Last value of the item.

This property will only return a value for the period configured in ZBX_HISTORY_PERIOD.
logtimefmtstringFormat of the time in log entries. Used only by log items.
master_itemidintegerMaster item ID.
Recursion up to 3 dependent items and maximum count of dependent items equal to 29999 are allowed.

Required by dependent items.
output_formatintegerHTTP agent item field. Should response converted to JSON.

0 - (default) Store raw.
1 - Convert to JSON.
paramsstringAdditional parameters depending on the type of the item:
- executed script for SSH and Telnet items;
- SQL query for database monitor items;
- formula for calculated items.
passwordstringPassword for authentication. Used by simple check, SSH, Telnet, database monitor, JMX and HTTP agent items.
When used by JMX, username should also be specified together with password or both properties should be left blank.
post_typeintegerHTTP agent item field. Type of post data body stored in posts property.

0 - (default) Raw data.
2 - JSON data.
3 - XML data.
postsstringHTTP agent item field. HTTP(S) request body data. Used with post_type.
prevvaluestring(readonly) Previous value of the item.

This property will only return a value for the period configured in ZBX_HISTORY_PERIOD.
privatekeystringName of the private key file.
publickeystringName of the public key file.
query_fieldsarrayHTTP agent item field. Query parameters. Array of objects with ‘key’:’value’ pairs, where value can be empty string.
request_methodintegerHTTP agent item field. Type of request method.

0 - (default) GET
1 - POST
2 - PUT
3 - HEAD
retrieve_modeintegerHTTP agent item field. What part of response should be stored.

0 - (default) Body.
1 - Headers.
2 - Both body and headers will be stored.

For request_method HEAD only 1 is allowed value.
snmp_oidstringSNMP OID.
ssl_cert_filestringHTTP agent item field. Public SSL Key file path.
ssl_key_filestringHTTP agent item field. Private SSL Key file path.
ssl_key_passwordstringHTTP agent item field. Password for SSL Key file.
stateinteger(readonly) State of the item.

Possible values:
0 - (default) normal;
1 - not supported.
statusintegerStatus of the item.

Possible values:
0 - (default) enabled item;
1 - disabled item.
status_codesstringHTTP agent item field. Ranges of required HTTP status codes separated by commas. Also supports user macros as part of comma separated list.

Example: 200,200-{$M},{$M},200-400
templateidstring(readonly) ID of the parent template item.

Hint: Use the hostid property to specify the template that the item belongs to.
timeoutstringHTTP agent item field. Item data polling request timeout. Support user macros.

default: 3s
maximum value: 60s
trapper_hostsstringAllowed hosts. Used by trapper items or HTTP agent items.
trendsstringA time unit of how long the trends data should be stored. Also accepts user macro.

Default: 365d.
unitsstringValue units.
usernamestringUsername for authentication. Used by simple check, SSH, Telnet, database monitor, JMX and HTTP agent items.

Required by SSH and Telnet items.
When used by JMX, password should also be specified together with username or both properties should be left blank.
valuemapidstringID of the associated value map.
verify_hostintegerHTTP agent item field. Validate host name in URL is in Common Name field or a Subject Alternate Name field of host certificate.

0 - (default) Do not validate.
1 - Validate.
verify_peerintegerHTTP agent item field. Validate is host certificate authentic.

0 - (default) Do not validate.
1 - Validate.

Item preprocessing

The item preprocessing object has the following properties.

PropertyTypeDescription
type
(required)
integerThe preprocessing option type.

Possible values:
1 - Custom multiplier;
2 - Right trim;
3 - Left trim;
4 - Trim;
5 - Regular expression matching;
6 - Boolean to decimal;
7 - Octal to decimal;
8 - Hexadecimal to decimal;
9 - Simple change;
10 - Change per second;
11 - XML XPath;
12 - JSONPath;
13 - In range;
14 - Matches regular expression;
15 - Does not match regular expression;
16 - Check for error in JSON;
17 - Check for error in XML;
18 - Check for error using regular expression;
19 - Discard unchanged;
20 - Discard unchanged with heartbeat;
21 - JavaScript;
22 - Prometheus pattern;
23 - Prometheus to JSON;
24 - CSV to JSON;
25 - Replace.
params
(required)
stringAdditional parameters used by preprocessing option. Multiple parameters are separated by LF (\n) character.
error_handler
(required)
integerAction type used in case of preprocessing step failure.

Possible values:
0 - Error message is set by Zabbix server;
1 - Discard value;
2 - Set custom value;
3 - Set custom error message.
error_handler_params
(required)
stringError handler parameters. Used with error_handler.

Must be empty, if error_handler is 0 or 1.
Can be empty if, error_handler is 2.
Cannot be empty, if error_handler is 3.

The following parameters and error handlers are supported for each preprocessing type.

Preprocessing typeNameParameter 1Parameter 2Parameter 3Supported error handlers
1Custom multipliernumber1, 60, 1, 2, 3
2Right trimlist of characters2
3Left trimlist of characters2
4Trimlist of characters2
5Regular expressionpattern3output20, 1, 2, 3
6Boolean to decimal0, 1, 2, 3
7Octal to decimal0, 1, 2, 3
8Hexadecimal to decimal0, 1, 2, 3
9Simple change0, 1, 2, 3
10Change per second0, 1, 2, 3
11XML XPathpath40, 1, 2, 3
12JSONPathpath40, 1, 2, 3
13In rangemin1, 6max1, 60, 1, 2, 3
14Matches regular expressionpattern30, 1, 2, 3
15Does not match regular expressionpattern30, 1, 2, 3
16Check for error in JSONpath40, 1, 2, 3
17Check for error in XMLpath40, 1, 2, 3
18Check for error using regular expressionpattern3output20, 1, 2, 3
19Discard unchanged
20Discard unchanged with heartbeatseconds5, 6
21JavaScriptscript2
22Prometheus patternpattern6, 7output6, 80, 1, 2, 3
23Prometheus to JSONpattern6, 70, 1, 2, 3
24CSV to JSONcharacter2character20,10, 1, 2, 3
25Replacesearch string2replacement2

1 integer or floating-point number
2 string
3 regular expression
4 JSONPath or XML XPath
5 positive integer (with support of time suffixes, e.g. 30s, 1m, 2h, 1d)
6 user macro
7 Prometheus pattern following the syntax: <metric name>{<label name>=“<label value>”, …} == <value>. Each Prometheus pattern component (metric, label name, label value and metric value) can be user macro.
8 Prometheus output following the syntax: <label name>.