Code layout

The curl source code tree is neither large nor complicated. A key thing to
remember is, perhaps, that libcurl is the library and that library is the
biggest component of the curl command-line tool.

root

We try to keep the number of files in the source tree root to a minimum. You
will see a slight difference in files if you check a release archive compared
to what is stored in the git repository as several files are generated by the
release scripts.

Some of the more notable ones include:

• buildconf: used to build configure and more when
  building curl from source out of the git repository.
• buildconf.bat: the Windows version of buildconf. Run this after having
  checked out the full source code from git.
• CHANGES: generated at release and put into the release archive. It
  contains the 1000 latest changes to the source repository.
• configure: a generated script that is used on Unix-like systems to
  generate a setup when building curl.
• COPYING: the license detailing the rules for your using the code.
• GIT-INFO: only present in git and contains information about how to
  build curl after having checked out the code from git.
• maketgz: the script used to produce release archives and daily snapshots
• README: a short summary of what curl and libcurl are.
• RELEASE-NOTES: contains the changes done for the latest release; when
  found in git it contains the changes done since the previous release that
  are destined to end up in the coming release.

lib

This directory contains the full source code for libcurl. It is the same
source code for all platforms—over one hundred C source files and a few more
private header files. The header files used when building applications against
libcurl are not stored in this directory; see include/curl for those.

Depending on what features are enabled in your own build and what
functions your platform provides, some of the source files or portions of the
source files may contain code that is not used in your particular build.

lib/vtls

The VTLS sub section within libcurl is the home of all the TLS backends
libcurl can be built to support. The “virtual” TLS internal API is a common
API that is used within libcurl to access TLS and crypto functions without the
main code knowing exactly which TLS library that is used. This allows the
person who builds libcurl to select from a wide variety TLS libraries to build
with.

We also maintain a SSL comparison
table on the web site to aid
users.

• OpenSSL: the (by far) most popular TLS library.
• BoringSSL: an OpenSSL fork maintained by Google. It will make libcurl disable a
  few features due to lacking some functionality in the library.
• LibreSSL: an OpenSSL fork maintained by the OpenBSD team.
• NSS: a full-blown TLS library perhaps most known for being used by the
  Firefox web browser. This is the default TLS backend for curl on Fedora and
  Redhat systems.
• GnuTLS: a full-blown TLS library used by default by the Debian packaged curl.
• mbedTLS: (formerly known as PolarSSL) is a TLS library more targeted
  towards the embedded market.
• WolfSSL: (formerly known as cyaSSL) is a TLS library more targeted
  towards the embedded market.
• axTLS: a minuscule TLS library focused on a requiring a small footprint.
• Schannel: the native TLS library on Windows.
• SecureTransport: the native TLS library on Mac OS X.
• GSKit: the native TLS library on OS/400.

src

This directory holds the source code for the curl command-line tool. It is the
same source code for all platforms that run the tool.

Most of what the command-line tool does is to convert given command line
options into the corresponding libcurl options or set of options and then makes
sure to issue them correctly to drive the network transfer according to the
user’s wishes.

This code uses libcurl just as any other application would.

include/curl

Here are the public header files that are provided for libcurl-using
applications. Some of them are generated at configure or release time so they
do not look identical in the git repository as they do in a release archive.

With modern libcurl, all an application is expected to include in its C source code
is #include <curl/curl.h>

docs

The main documentation location. Text files in this directory are typically
plain text files. We have slowly started to move towards Markdown format so a
few (but hopefully growing number of) files use the .md extension to signify
that.

Most of these documents are also shown on the curl web site automatically
converted from text to a web friendly format/look.

• BINDINGS: lists all known libcurl language bindings and where to find them
• BUGS: how to report bugs and where
• CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md: how we expect people to behave in this project
• CONTRIBUTE: what to think about when contributing to the project
• curl.1: the curl command-line tool man page, in nroff format
• curl-config.1: the curl-config man page, in nroff format
• FAQ: frequently asked questions about various curl-related subjects
• FEATURES: an incomplete list of curl features
• HISTORY: describes how the project started and has evolved over the years
• HTTP2.md: how to use HTTP/2 with curl and libcurl
• HTTP-COOKIES: how curl supports and works with HTTP cookies
• index.html: a basic HTML page as a documentation index page
• INSTALL: how to build and install curl and libcurl from source
• INSTALL.cmake: how to build curl and libcurl with CMake
• INSTALL.devcpp: how to build curl and libcurl with devcpp
• INTERNALS: details curl and libcurl internal structures
• KNOWN_BUGS: list of known bugs and problems
• LICENSE-MIXING: describes how to combine different third party modules and
  their individual licenses
• MAIL-ETIQUETTE: this is how to communicate on our mailing lists
• MANUAL: a tutorial-like guide on how to use curl
• mk-ca-bundle.1: the mk-ca-bundle tool man page, in nroff format
• README.cmake: CMake-specific details
• README.netware: Netware-specific details
• README.win32: win32-specific details
• RELEASE-PROCEDURE: how to do a curl and libcurl release
• RESOURCES: further resources for further reading on what, why and how curl
  does things
• ROADMAP.md: what we want to work on in the future
• SECURITY: how we work on security vulnerabilities
• SSLCERTS: TLS certificate handling documented
• SSL-PROBLEMS: common SSL problems and their causes
• THANKS: thanks to this extensive list of friendly people, curl exists today!
• TheArtOfHttpScripting: a tutorial into HTTP scripting with curl
• TODO: things we or you can work on implementing
• VERSIONS: how the version numbering of libcurl works

docs/libcurl

All libcurl functions have their own man pages in individual files with .3
extensions, using nroff format, in this directory. The are also a few other
files that are described below.

• ABI
• index.html
• libcurl.3
• libcurl-easy.3
• libcurl-errors.3
• libcurl.m4
• libcurl-multi.3
• libcurl-share.3
• libcurl-thread.3
• libcurl-tutorial.3
• symbols-in-versions

docs/libcurl/opts

This directory contains the man pages for the individual options for three
different libcurl functions.

curl_easy_setopt() options start with CURLOPT_,
curl_multi_setopt() options start with CURLMOPT_ and
curl_easy_getinfo() options start with CURLINFO_.

docs/examples

Contains around 100 stand-alone examples that are meant to help readers
understand how libcurl can be used.

See also the libcurl examples section of this book.

scripts

Handy scripts.

• contributors.sh: extracts all contributors from the git repository since a
  given hash/tag. The purpose is to generate a list for the RELEASE-NOTES file
  and to allow manually added names to remain in there even on updates. The
  script uses the ‘THANKS-filter` file to rewrite some names.
• contrithanks.sh: extracts contributors from the git repository since a
  given hash/tag, filters out all the names that are already mentioned in
  THANKS, and then outputs THANKS to stdout with the list of new
  contributors appended at the end; it’s meant to allow easier updates of the THANKS
  document. The script uses the ‘THANKS-filter` file to rewrite some names.
• log2changes.pl: generates the CHANGES file for releases, as used by the
  release script. It simply converts git log output.
• zsh.pl: helper script to provide curl command-line completions to users of
  the zsh shell.