Index document

Index document

Introduced 1.0

The reindex API operation lets you copy all or a subset of your data from a source index into a destination index.

Example

POST /_reindex
{
   "source":{
      "index":"my-source-index"
   },
   "dest":{
      "index":"my-destination-index"
   }
}

copy

Path and HTTP methods

POST /_reindex

URL parameters

All URL parameters are optional.

Parameter	Type	Description
refresh	Boolean	If true, OpenSearch refreshes shards to make the reindex operation available to search results. Valid options are `true`, `false`, and `wait_for`, which tells OpenSearch to wait for a refresh before executing the operation. Default is `false`.
timeout	Time	How long to wait for a response from the cluster. Default is `30s`.
wait_for_active_shards	String	The number of active shards that must be available before OpenSearch processes the reindex request. Default is 1 (only the primary shard). Set to `all` or a positive integer. Values greater than 1 require replicas. For example, if you specify a value of 3, the index must have two replicas distributed across two additional nodes for the operation to succeed.
wait_for_completion	Boolean	Waits for the matching tasks to complete. Default is `false`.
requests_per_second	Integer	Specifies the request’s throttling in sub-requests per second. Default is -1, which means no throttling.
require_alias	Boolean	Whether the destination index must be an index alias. Default is false.
scroll	Time	How long to keep the search context open. Default is `5m`.
slices	Integer	Number of sub-tasks OpenSearch should divide this task into. Default is 1, which means OpenSearch should not divide this task. Setting this parameter to `auto` indicates to OpenSearch that it should automatically decide how many slices to split the task into.
max_docs	Integer	How many documents the update by query operation should process at most. Default is all documents.

Request body

Your request body must contain the names of the source index and destination index. All other fields are optional.

Field	Description
conflicts	Indicates to OpenSearch what should happen if the delete by query operation runs into a version conflict. Valid options are `abort` and `proceed`. Default is abort.
source	Information about the source index to include. Valid fields are `index`, `max_docs`, `query`, `remote`, `size`, `slice`, and `_source`.
index	The name of the source index to copy data from.
max_docs	The maximum number of documents to reindex.
query	The search query to use for the reindex operation.
remote	Information about a remote OpenSearch cluster to copy data from. Valid fields are `host`, `username`, `password`, `socket_timeout`, and `connect_timeout`.
host	Host URL of the OpenSearch cluster to copy data from.
username	Username to authenticate with the remote cluster.
password	Password to authenticate with the remote cluster.
socket_timeout	The wait time for socket reads. Default is 30s.
connect_timeout	The wait time for remote connection timeouts. Default is 30s.
size	The number of documents to reindex.
slice	Whether to manually or automatically slice the reindex operation so it executes in parallel.
_source	Whether to reindex source fields. Specify a list of fields to reindex or true to reindex all fields. Default is true.
id	The ID to associate with manual slicing.
max	Maximum number of slices.
dest	Information about the destination index. Valid values are `index`, `version_type`, and `op_type`.
index	Name of the destination index.
version_type	The indexing operation’s version type. Valid values are `internal`, `external`, `external_gt` (retrieve the document if the specified version number is greater than the document’s current version), and `external_gte` (retrieve the document if the specified version number is greater or equal to than the document’s current version).
op_type	Whether to copy over documents that are missing in the destination index. Valid values are `create` (ignore documents with the same ID from the source index) and `index` (copy everything from the source index).
script	A script that OpenSearch uses to apply transformations to the data during the reindex operation.
source	The actual script that OpenSearch runs.
lang	The scripting language. Valid options are `painless`, `expression`, `mustache`, and `java`.

Response

{
    "took": 28829,
    "timed_out": false,
    "total": 111396,
    "updated": 0,
    "created": 111396,
    "deleted": 0,
    "batches": 112,
    "version_conflicts": 0,
    "noops": 0,
    "retries": {
        "bulk": 0,
        "search": 0
    },
    "throttled_millis": 0,
    "requests_per_second": -1.0,
    "throttled_until_millis": 0,
    "failures": []
}

Response body fields

Field	Description
took	How long the operation took in milliseconds.
timed_out	Whether the operation timed out.
total	The total number of documents processed.
updated	The number of documents updated in the destination index.
created	The number of documents created in the destination index.
deleted	The number of documents deleted.
batches	Number of scroll responses.
version_conflicts	Number of version conflicts.
noops	How many documents OpenSearch ignored during the operation.
retries	Number of bulk and search retry requests.
throttled_millis	Number of throttled milliseconds during the request.
requests_per_second	Number of requests executed per second during the operation.
throttled_until_millis	The amount of time until OpenSearch executes the next throttled request.
failures	Any failures that occurred during the operation.