From: eLinux.org

Developer Certificate Of Origin

In May 2004, the kernel development community decided to standardize on
a requirement to adhere to a Developer Certificate of Origin for
contributions to the Linux kernel.

The text of the DCO is located in the file
Documentation/SubmittingPatches
in the Linux kernel source tree.

The full text of the DCO version 1.1 (the current version as of 2011)
is:

  1. Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
  2. By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
  3. (a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
  4. have the right to submit it under the open source license
  5. indicated in the file; or
  6. (b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best
  7. of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source
  8. license and I have the right under that license to submit that
  9. work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part
  10. by me, under the same open source license (unless I am
  11. permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated
  12. in the file; or
  13. (c) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other
  14. person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
  15. it.
  16. (d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
  17. are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
  18. personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
  19. maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
  20. this project or the open source license(s) involved.

There is a kernel thread discussing the original proposal from Linus
here (google
groups).

And here
(aimsgroup).

Here is another article describing rationale for the 1.1 version:
Clarifying the Developer’s Certificate of
Origin
KernelTrap, June 14, 2005

Example

Here is an example Signed-off-by line, that indicates the submitter
accepts the DCO:

  1. Signed-off-by: John Doe <john.doe@hisdomain.com>

Older versions

The original DCO, version 1.0, read:

  1. Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.0
  2. By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
  3. (a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I have the right
  4. to submit it under the open source license indicated in the file; or
  5. (b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best of my knowledge,
  6. is covered under an appropriate open source license and I have the right under that
  7. license to submit that work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part
  8. by me, under the same open source license (unless I am permitted to submit under a
  9. different license), as indicated in the file; or
  10. (c) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other person who
  11. certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified it.

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