色域蒙版

4.2 新版功能.

Gamut masking is an approach to color formalized by James Gurney, based on the idea that any color scheme can be expressed as shapes cut out from the color wheel.

It originates in the world of traditional painting, as a form of planning and premixing palettes. However, it translates well into digital art, enabling you to explore and analyze color, plan color schemes and guide your color choices.

How does it work?

You draw one or multiple shapes on top of the color wheel. You limit your color choices to colors inside the shapes. By leaving colors out, you establish a relationship between the colors, thus creating harmony.

Gamut masking is available in both the Advanced and Artistic Color Selectors.

参见

选择色域蒙版

For selecting and managing gamut masks open the Gamut Masks Docker: Settings ‣ Dockers ‣ Gamut Masks.

../_images/Krita_Gamut_Mask_Docker.png

Gamut Masks docker

In this docker you can choose from several classic gamut masks, like the ‘Atmospheric Triad’, ‘Complementary’, or ‘Dominant Hue With Accent’. You can also duplicate those masks and make changes to them (3,4), or create new masks from scratch (2).

Clicking the thumbnail icon (1) of the mask applies it to the color selectors.

参见

拾色器内操作

You can rotate an existing mask directly in the color selector, by dragging the rotation slider on top of the selector (2).

The mask can be toggled off and on again by the toggle mask button in the top left corner (1).

../_images/GamutMasks_Selectors.png

Advanced and Artistic color selectors with a gamut mask

参见

编辑与创建自定义色域蒙版

小技巧

To rotate a mask around the center point use the rotation slider in the color selector.

If you choose to create a new mask, edit, or duplicate selected mask, the mask template documents open as a new view (1).

There you can create new shapes and modify the mask with standard vector tools (矢量图形). Please note, that the mask is intended to be composed of basic vector shapes. Although interesting results might arise from using advanced vector drawing techniques, not all features are guaranteed to work properly (e.g. grouping, vector text, etc.).

警告

Transformations done through the transform tool or layer transform cannot be saved in a gamut mask. The thumbnail image reflects the changes, but the individual mask shapes do not.

You can Preview the mask in the color selector (4). If you are satisfied with your changes, Save the mask (5). Cancel (3) will close the editing view without saving your changes.

../_images/Krita_Gamut_Mask_Docker_2.png

Editing a gamut mask

导入和导出

Gamut masks can be imported and exported in bundles in the Resource Manager. See 资源管理 for more information.